Joe Meert
May 26th 2003, 11:28 PM
Socrates (in another thread) made several common mistakes regarding Uniformitarianism. There are several key pieces of information that are important to clarify and expand upon. The first is that Hutton did not coin the term “uniformitarianism”. The term “uniformitarian” is based on the Lyellian view of earth history. Of course, the ideas forwarded by Lyell had their roots in the work of Hutton. Hutton would be classified as an old earth creationist in today’s vernacular. He noted the process of fluvial erosion and deposition, recognized the importance of igneous processes and attributed these the work of a divine creator. He argued that the erosion cycle, superficially destructive, was the divine solution to the creation of new land. Hutton recognized catastrophes, but argued that they had little power in shaping the land when compared to erosion. Nevertheless, next to the Noachian diluvialists, Hutton’s ideas regarding the land rising out of the sea, is one of the most geologically catastrophic events ever proposed. Lyell, also recognized the cyclic nature of erosion and it is Lyell’s views that became known as uniformitarianism. However, it is incorrect to pretend that catastrophes had no place in Lyellian geology. Lyell’s claim was that catastrophes happened at the same frequency in the past as they did in the present. Lyell recognized that volcanoes erupted and that floods and earthquakes also helped shape the land, but they were simply expressions of a long-term uniformity of process. Most other workers of that period also recognized catastrophes (e.g. De la Beche and Cuvier) and Lyell’s stance was viewed as extreme by other scientists of the time. The concept of uniformitarianism is useful in historical discussions of earth science, but it was long, long ago recognized that actualism is a better description of how the earth works. We can indeed, use the present as a key to the past keeping in mind that the rates, intensity and frequency of these events may have been different in the past. The oft-made assertion that uniformitarianism did not include or recognize catastrophes is simply false. There are several good books out there including both Hutton’s and Lyell’s manuscripts on the subject. Greene (1982) provides a comprehensive summary of the times and the views of geologists during those times in his book “Geology in the 19th Century: Changing views in a changing world”.
Cheers
Joe Meert
Joe,
This section is for creationists only. If you would like to discuss this topic then by all means start a thread in the Natural Science section. I've saved a copy of your post, let me know if you want to start this in the other forum and I'll PM it to you.
Cheers
Joe Meert
Joe,
This section is for creationists only. If you would like to discuss this topic then by all means start a thread in the Natural Science section. I've saved a copy of your post, let me know if you want to start this in the other forum and I'll PM it to you.