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Justified Killing - Progressive vs Conservative morality

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  • Justified Killing - Progressive vs Conservative morality

    Progressive morality tends to be guided by clear general principles, which usually include the principle of maximizing freedom and wellbeing for intelligent beings. How progressives tend to approach the question of whether a killing is justified is usually by application of that principle. Conservatives, on the other hand, seem to have a much more ad hoc morality, which does not usually seem reducible to clear principles like progressive morality, but rather seems to be an ad hoc and subjective mixture from many sources.

    Let us consider different types of killings, and to what extent progressives and conservatives generally tend to view them as justified:

    Type of killing Typical progressive view Typical conservative view
    In war Generally unjustified Generally justified
    Death penalty Generally unjustified Generally justified
    Police killing of a criminal Generally unjustified Generally justified
    An intelligent animal Generally unjustified Generally justified
    Abortion Generally justified Generally unjustified
    Euthanasia Generally justified Generally unjustified
    As a last resort in defense of a life Generally justified Generally justified
    On the whole, it can be seen that conservatives tend to think the taking of life is justified more often and in more circumstances than progressives (so the "pro life" label for conservative views on abortion certainly doesn't generalize to the rest of their morality). The only cases both sides agree on is in defense of one's own life, and even then there is a substantial difference with conservatives generally having far greater readiness to kill (e.g. conservatives support "stand your ground" laws justifying the killing of a person in a public place if the person is threatening, and tend to be more supportive of laws enabling people to kill burglars in their own home; whereas progressives would tend to say that killing in self defense is only justified as an absolute last resort if there is a clear and imminent threat to a life).

    The only cases where progressives tend to justify killing more than conservatives are abortion and euthanasia, because in both cases they apply the general principle of maximizing freedom and wellbeing for intelligent beings. Since the fetus is not yet an intelligent being then abortion is okay; and the freedom to end one's life if one's wellbeing is severely compromised due to illness follows straightforwardly from the general principle.

    The extremely divergent views in the above table tend to lead both sides to consider the other absolutely horrible and immoral people. It certainly horrifies me on a constant basis the cavalier way conservatives in their forum approach the topic of killing people, and I've repeatedly been utterly disgusted by conservative posters here who justify everything from police shooting unarmed people in their custody through to large wars that kill hundreds of thousands of people, and find their views repulsive and immoral and evil. I'm told they have similar views of me. Naturally, of course, it is possible for a person to be somewhere between the extremes and to be a 'centrist' between the two views or lean somewhat towards one side without completely embracing the positions listed above.

    I invite conservatives here to explain to me their so-called morality... why are some types of killing justified and others aren't in your view? Do you have any general principles? Or do you just get your justifications for killing people from the society around you? Is there any one coherent overall principle that explains your views on all these issues, or is it a mismash of many different ideas with your view on each issue coming from a different idea or different source?
    "I hate him passionately", he's "a demonic force" - Tucker Carlson, in private, on Donald Trump
    "Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism" - George Orwell
    "[Capitalism] as it exists today is, in my opinion, the real source of evils. I am convinced there is only one way to eliminate these grave evils, namely through the establishment of a socialist economy" - Albert Einstein

  • #2
    Your OP seems to do a little too much in the way of treating loose coalitions-- both progressive and conservative-- as coherent and common ideological stances. For example, there's the distinction between classical liberalism and various strains and schools of thought within the Christian intellectual tradition-- and even within a particular denomination, the tradition is not univocal.

    As for me, the inherent (cannot be lost or renounced) dignity of human life is the central principle. For the other stuff... War and capital punishment are theoretically justifiable as acts of collective self-defense. The direct and intentional killing of an innocent human life is wrong, therefore euthanasia and abortion are wrong. Animals do not have the same inherent dignity as human beings, but like all of God's creation, must be treated with respect.
    Don't call it a comeback. It's a riposte.

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    • #3
      Originally posted by Spartacus View Post
      Your OP seems to do a little too much in the way of treating loose coalitions-- both progressive and conservative-- as coherent and common ideological stances.
      Well within the US progressives and conservatives are common labels for fairly clear ideological groups, and people who apply those labels to themselves and hold the above list of positions are present on this forum.

      Obviously you are one of several posters here who holds neither view, and your views come from quite a different perspective, and in this forum you sometimes agree with conservatives and sometimes with progressives on various issues.

      As for me, the inherent (cannot be lost or renounced) dignity of human life is the central principle.
      Okay. That principle explains the second set of three conservative positions (animals, abortion, euthanasia). However I would have thought that a strong respect for human life would lead to taking progressive positions on the first set of three (war, death penalty, police killings) - progressives usually state their respect for life as being the key reason they take the positions they do on these issues.

      Do you see your principle of the dignity of human life as an essentially religious one? (e.g. due to either humans having souls, or because God commands it in the bible) I am struggling to see a secular justification for adherence to that principle... i.e. what would it be about human life that gives it inherent dignity when an animal that shares 99% of its genome with humans is regarded as not having inherent dignity and to be killable?

      War and capital punishment are theoretically justifiable as acts of collective self-defense.
      Well certainly in some instances. However with the death penalty there are obviously other ways to do self-defense (e.g. life imprisonment) that do not violate your inherent dignity of human life principle espoused above, so it seems like you ought to be strongly against the death penalty. And most wars are not wars of self-defense... so do you view most wars as wrong?
      "I hate him passionately", he's "a demonic force" - Tucker Carlson, in private, on Donald Trump
      "Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism and for democratic socialism" - George Orwell
      "[Capitalism] as it exists today is, in my opinion, the real source of evils. I am convinced there is only one way to eliminate these grave evils, namely through the establishment of a socialist economy" - Albert Einstein

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      • #4
        You seem to ignore the fact that Police killing of a criminal (Generally unjustified) can actually be the same as "As a last resort in defense of a life" (Generally justified).
        The first to state his case seems right until another comes and cross-examines him.

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        • #5
          You know this thread is a goner, right?

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          • #6
            What about progressives like Benito Mussolini and Josef Djugashvili?
            Veritas vos Liberabit<>< Learn Greek <>< Look here for an Orthodox Church in America<><Ancient Faith Radio
            sigpic
            I recommend you do not try too hard and ...research as little as possible. Such weighty things give me a headache. - Shunyadragon, Baha'i apologist

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            • #7
              Originally posted by One Bad Pig View Post
              What about progressives like Benito Mussolini and Josef Djugashvili?

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              • #8
                Originally posted by Starlight View Post
                On the whole, it can be seen that conservatives tend to think the taking of life is justified more often


                Over last 30+ years, number of abortions in US at least 700k to 1 million+. Per year!



                What is number of people killed in war in that time? Number killed by police? Death penalty?

                Remember that you are dust and to dust you shall return.

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                • #9
                  Originally posted by Sea of red View Post
                  He was quite progressive, and was admired by progressives in the US before WW II. He broke with the communists, but he was still pretty far left.
                  Veritas vos Liberabit<>< Learn Greek <>< Look here for an Orthodox Church in America<><Ancient Faith Radio
                  sigpic
                  I recommend you do not try too hard and ...research as little as possible. Such weighty things give me a headache. - Shunyadragon, Baha'i apologist

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                  • #10
                    Originally posted by One Bad Pig View Post
                    What about progressives like Benito Mussolini and Josef Djugashvili?
                    Iosif Djugashvili.


                    Pedantic man FTW!

                    I'm always still in trouble again

                    "You're by far the worst poster on TWeb" and "TWeb's biggest liar" --starlight (the guy who says Stalin was a right-winger)
                    "Overall I would rate the withdrawal from Afghanistan as by far the best thing Biden's done" --Starlight
                    "Of course, human life begins at fertilization that’s not the argument." --Tassman

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                    • #11
                      Originally posted by rogue06 View Post
                      Iosif Djugashvili.


                      Pedantic man FTW!
                      One transliteration is as good as any other.
                      Veritas vos Liberabit<>< Learn Greek <>< Look here for an Orthodox Church in America<><Ancient Faith Radio
                      sigpic
                      I recommend you do not try too hard and ...research as little as possible. Such weighty things give me a headache. - Shunyadragon, Baha'i apologist

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Originally posted by Starlight View Post
                        I invite conservatives here to explain to me their so-called morality... why are some types of killing justified and others aren't in your view? Do you have any general principles? Or do you just get your justifications for killing people from the society around you? Is there any one coherent overall principle that explains your views on all these issues, or is it a mismash of many different ideas with your view on each issue coming from a different idea or different source?
                        "Down in the lowlands, where the water is deep,
                        Hear my cry, hear my shout,
                        Save me, save me"

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          Originally posted by Starlight View Post
                          Conservatives, on the other hand, seem to have a much more ad hoc morality,
                          Wrong. It's pretty tight. We believe killing is only justified in times of war (only hostile enemy combatants currently engaged in acts of war) and for self-defense and defense of the innocent.
                          That's what
                          - She

                          Without a clear-cut definition of sin, morality becomes a mere argument over the best way to train animals
                          - Manya the Holy Szin (The Quintara Marathon)

                          I may not be as old as dirt, but me and dirt are starting to have an awful lot in common
                          - Stephen R. Donaldson

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                          • #14
                            Originally posted by One Bad Pig View Post
                            He was quite progressive, and was admired by progressives in the US before WW II.


                            In the British version of the movie Anything Goes

                            I'm always still in trouble again

                            "You're by far the worst poster on TWeb" and "TWeb's biggest liar" --starlight (the guy who says Stalin was a right-winger)
                            "Overall I would rate the withdrawal from Afghanistan as by far the best thing Biden's done" --Starlight
                            "Of course, human life begins at fertilization that’s not the argument." --Tassman

                            Comment


                            • #15
                              Originally posted by Starlight View Post
                              Type of killing Typical progressive view Typical conservative view
                              In war Generally unjustified Generally justified
                              Death penalty Generally unjustified Generally justified
                              Police killing of a criminal Generally unjustified Generally justified
                              An intelligent animal Generally unjustified Generally justified
                              Abortion Generally justified Generally unjustified
                              Euthanasia Generally justified Generally unjustified
                              As a last resort in defense of a life Generally justified Generally justified

                              What does this even mean? I don't consider myself a progressive or conservative, but I know plenty of examples of people who do(on both) who don't fit your categories, and I don't see the purpose to broad generalizations about complicated issues. If you're in an unjustified war, but taking a life is the last resort to save your life, does that make it justified to progressives? There are conservatives who are anti-death penalty. The word criminal tends to conjure up images of someone who committed a violent crime, rightly or wrongly, and if you clarified that this is what you meant to a "progressive", or clarified that the criminal could be anyone from a jaywalker to a serial killer to a "conservative", there'd be far more agreement between them than what your chart implies. As it is, you're only offering likely responses measuring the level of outrage and knee-jerk answers to a sensitive, popular issue.

                              I'm a vegetarian, and I don't understand the context of 'death of an intelligent animal' well enough to say whether it's justified or not. What animal, and why? I don't believe it would be "justified" to kill an ant purely for the sake of human cruelty, though it's neither an intelligent animal nor an act anyone would stop me from doing. Who other than the completely ignorant or politically apathetic would be able to come up with these answers to this chart? Under what circumstances do all progressives find most euthanasia justified, and how much thought and research have you really put into it? I suspect I do know the answer to the last question, at least.

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