John

[John Reece]

NA27 Text (John 7:49):

ἀλλὰ ὁ ὄχλος οὗτος ὁ μὴ γινώσκων τὸν νόμον ἐπάρατοί εἰσιν.

Transliteration (Accordance):

alla ho ochlos houtos ho mē ginōskōn ton nomon eparatoi eisin.

Translation (ESV)

But this crowd that does not know the law is accursed."

Analysis (Zerwick):

γινώσκων : participle of γινώσκω know.
ἐπάρατος : accursed.

[John Reece]

NA27 Text (John 7:50):

λέγει Νικόδημος πρὸς αὐτούς, ὁ ἐλθὼν πρὸς αὐτὸν [τὸ] πρότερον, εἷς ὢν ἐξ αὐτῶν

Transliteration (Accordance):

legei Nikodēmos pros autous, ho elthōn pros auton [to] proteron, heis ōn ex autōn

Translation (ESV)

Nicodemus, who had gone to him before, and who was one of them, said to them

Analysis (Zerwick):

ἐλθών : aorist participle of ἔρχομαι: ὁ ἐλθών (relative past) the one who had come.
τὸ πρότερον : adverb before, earlier.
ὤν : participle of εἰμί be.

[John Reece]

NA27 Text (John 7:51):

μὴ ὁ νόμος ἡμῶν κρίνει τὸν ἄνθρωπον ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ πρῶτον παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ καὶ γνῷ τί ποιεῖ;

Transliteration (Accordance):

mē ho nomos hēmōn krinei ton anthrōpon ean mē akousȩ̄ prōton par’ autou kai gnō̧ ti poiei?

Translation (ESV)

"Does our law judge a man without first giving him a hearing and learning what he does?"

Analysis (Zerwick):

κρίνω : judge in sense of condemn ; apodosis of a universal condition introduced by ἐὰν.
ἀκούσῃ : aorist subjunctive of ἀκούω ; ἐὰν μὴ ἀκούσῃ πρῶτον παρ᾿ αὐτοῦ without hearing his defense.
πρῶτον : first
γνῷ : aorist subjunctive 3rd singular of γινώσκω ascertain, make certain of.

[John Reece]

NA27 Text (John 7:52a):

ἀπεκρίθησαν καὶ εἶπαν αὐτῷ· μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἶ;

Transliteration (Accordance):

apekrithēsan kai eipan autō̧; mē kai sy ek tēs Galilaias ei?

Translation (ESV)

They replied, “Surely you are not also from Galilee, are you?

Analysis (Zerwick):

μὴ καὶ σὺ ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας εἶ; : are you too from Galilee?

[John Reece]

NA27 Text (John 7:52b):

ἐραύνησον καὶ ἴδε ὅτι ἐκ τῆς Γαλιλαίας προφήτης οὐκ ἐγείρεται.

Transliteration (Accordance):

eraunēson kai ide hoti ek tēs Galilaias prophētēs ouk egeiretai.

Translation (ESV)

Search and see that no prophet arises from Galilee."

Analysis (Zerwick):

ἐραύνησον : aorist imperative of ἐραυνάω search, investigate.
ἴδε : aorist imperative of ὁράω ; under Semitic influence the second of two imperatives often contains the result of the former, inquire and you will see.
ἐγείρεται : passive of ἐγείρω raise, rise, passive sometimes intransitive arise ; ἐγείρεται ἐκ emanate/come from.

[John Reece]

NA27 Text (John 7:53):

Καὶ ἐπορεύθησαν ἕκαστος εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ

Transliteration (Accordance):

Kai eporeuthēsan hekastos eis ton oikon autou

Translation (ESV)

They went each to his own house

Analysis (Zerwick):

ἐπορεύθησαν : aorist of πορεύομαι go.

[John Reece]

NA27 Text (John 8:1):

Ιησοῦς δὲ ἐπορεύθη εἰς τὸ ὄρος τῶν ἐλαιῶν.

Transliteration (Accordance):

Iēsous de eporeuthē eis to oros tōn elaiōn.

Translation (ESV)

but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives.

Analysis (Zerwick):

ἐλαία : olive(tree).

[John Reece]

NA27 Text (John 8:2):

Ὄρθρου δὲ πάλιν παρεγένετο εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν

Transliteration (Accordance):

Orthrou de palin paregeneto eis to hieron

Translation (ESV)

Early in the morning he came again to the temple.

Analysis (Zerwick):

ὄρθρος : dawn, early morning, genitive of time "when".
παρεγένετο : aorist of παραγίνομαι appear, come.

[John Reece]

NA27 Text (John 8:2b):

καὶ πᾶς ὁ λαὸς ἤρχετο πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ καθίσας ἐδίδασκεν αὐτούς.

Transliteration (Accordance):

kai pas ho laos ērcheto pros auton, kai kathisas edidasken autous.

Translation (ESV)

All the people came to him, and he sat down and taught them.

Analysis (Zerwick):

ἤρχετο : imperfect of ἔρχομαι come.
καθίσας : he sat down and... aorist participle of καθίζω cause to sit ; intransitive sit.
ἐδίδασκεν : imperfect of διδάσκω teach.

[John Reece]

NA27 Text (John 8:3a):

Ἄγουσιν δὲ οἱ γραμματεῖς καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι γυναῖκα ἐπὶ μοιχείᾳ κατειλημμένην

Transliteration (Accordance):

Agousin de hoi grammateis kai hoi Pharisaioi gynaika epi moicheia̧ kateilēmmenēn

Translation (ESV)

The scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman who had been caught in adultery

Analysis (Zerwick):

ἄγω : bring.
ἐπί : (with dative) at the time of, in.
μοιχεία : adultery.
κατειλημμένην : perfect passive participle of καταλαμβάνω seize ; catch unawares, surprise.

[John Reece]

NA27 Text (John 8:3b-4):

καὶ στήσαντες αὐτὴν ἐν μέσῳ λέγουσιν αὐτῷ· διδάσκαλε, αὕτη ἡ γυνὴ κατείληπται ἐπ᾿ αὐτοφώρῳ μοιχευομένη

Transliteration (Accordance):

kai stēsantes autēn en mesō̧ 4 legousin autō̧; didaskale, hautē hē gynē kateilēptai ep’ autophōrō̧ moicheuomenē

Translation (ESV)

and placing her in the midst they said to him, "Teacher, this woman has been caught in the act of adultery.

Analysis (Zerwick):

στήσαντες : aorist participle of ἵστημι (τινα) make (one) stand.
ἐν μέσῳ : in the middle, i.e. in full view.
διδάσκαλε : vocative of διδάσκαλος teacher, master.
κατείληπται : perfect passive of καταλαμβάνω seize ; catch unawares, surprise.
αὐτόφωρος : mostly in adverbial phrase ἐπ᾿ αὐτοφώρῳ in the act.
μοιχευομένη : passive participle of μοιχεύω commit adultery with a woman ; passive of a woman, be seduced adulterously, commit adultery.

[John Reece]

NA27 Text (John 8:5):

ἐν δὲ τῷ νόμῳ ἡμῖν Μωϋσῆς ἐνετείλατο τὰς τοιαύτας λιθάζειν. σὺ οὖν τί λέγεις;

Transliteration (Accordance):

en de tō̧ nomō̧ hēmin Mōusēs eneteilato tas toiautas lithazein. sy oun ti legeis?

Translation (ESV)

Now in the Law Moses commanded us to stone such women. So what do you say?"

Analysis (Zerwick):

ἐνετείλατο : aorist of ἐντέλλομαι ordain, give instructions.
τοιοῦτος : such a one, feminine plural τοιαύτας such women.
λιθάζειν : infinitive of λιθάζω (from λίθος stone) stone (to death).