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Philosophy 201 Guidelines

Cogito ergo sum

Here in the Philosophy forum we will talk about all the "why" questions. We'll have conversations about the way in which philosophy and theology and religion interact with each other. Metaphysics, ontology, origins, truth? They're all fair game so jump right in and have some fun! But remember...play nice!

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  • #46
    Originally posted by Tassman View Post
    It is a verifiable fact that dead organisms do not come back to life and there is no good reason to think that the alleged resurrection is an exception.
    This is the only argument that can be made against the historical claim. But then there is undisputable evidence the observable universe seems to have a beginning. And there as yet not being any evidence to the contrary.
    . . . the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; . . . -- Romans 1:16 KJV

    . . . that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: . . . -- 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 KJV

    Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: . . . -- 1 John 5:1 KJV

    Comment


    • #47
      Originally posted by shunyadragon View Post
      As far as any methodology reliability refers to how consistently and reliably the methods may be applied and tested.
      A test for metaphysical claims can be verified using ideas about known physical things.
      . . . the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; . . . -- Romans 1:16 KJV

      . . . that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: . . . -- 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 KJV

      Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: . . . -- 1 John 5:1 KJV

      Comment


      • #48
        Originally posted by 37818 View Post
        This is the only argument that can be made against the historical claim. But then there is undisputable evidence the observable universe seems to have a beginning. And there as yet not being any evidence to the contrary.
        Seems is trapy word.In reality there is no objective evidence that our physical existence whether you are considering our universe only or the greater cosmos is definitively temporal or eternal, or actually finite or infinite. There are currently recent cyclic models proposed for our universe that are possible explanations for our universe.
        Glendower: I can call spirits from the vasty deep.
        Hotspur: Why, so can I, or so can any man;
        But will they come when you do call for them? Shakespeare’s Henry IV, Part 1, Act III:

        go with the flow the river knows . . .

        Frank

        I do not know, therefore everything is in pencil.

        Comment


        • #49
          Originally posted by 37818 View Post
          A test for metaphysical claims can be verified using ideas about known physical things.
          No, no objective evidence to demonstrate metaphysical claims and give consistent testable results.
          Glendower: I can call spirits from the vasty deep.
          Hotspur: Why, so can I, or so can any man;
          But will they come when you do call for them? Shakespeare’s Henry IV, Part 1, Act III:

          go with the flow the river knows . . .

          Frank

          I do not know, therefore everything is in pencil.

          Comment


          • #50
            Originally posted by shunyadragon View Post
            Seems is trapy word.In reality there is no objective evidence that our physical existence whether you are considering our universe only or the greater cosmos is definitively temporal or eternal, or actually finite or infinite. There are currently recent cyclic models proposed for our universe that are possible explanations for our universe.
            What undeniable evidence do you have for an eternal universe?

            Originally posted by shunyadragon View Post
            No, no objective evidence to demonstrate metaphysical claims and give consistent testable results.
            Can you show a known physical fact that cannot be tested using a metaphysical test?
            . . . the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; . . . -- Romans 1:16 KJV

            . . . that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: . . . -- 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 KJV

            Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: . . . -- 1 John 5:1 KJV

            Comment


            • #51
              Originally posted by 37818 View Post
              What does it matter if what you do not believe happens to be true over against what you actually believe happens not to be true?
              That's a very convoluted way of asking "What does it matter if what you believe is true or false?"

              The answer to that is simply that if you desire to know what things are true, then it most certainly matters to you whether your beliefs are actually right, or wrong.

              Comment


              • #52
                Originally posted by Leonhard View Post
                That's a very convoluted way of asking "What does it matter if what you believe is true or false?"

                The answer to that is simply that if you desire to know what things are true, then it most certainly matters to you whether your beliefs are actually right, or wrong.
                One would think, one would want to choose what is true. Yet according the Romans 3:11 humans at large do not.
                . . . the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; . . . -- Romans 1:16 KJV

                . . . that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: . . . -- 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 KJV

                Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: . . . -- 1 John 5:1 KJV

                Comment


                • #53
                  Originally posted by 37818 View Post
                  What undeniable evidence do you have for an eternal universe?
                  You are not citing my posts accurately. There is no definitive evidence that can determine whether our physical existence is eternal nor temporal, nor ultimately finite nor infinite.

                  Can you show a known physical fact that cannot be tested using a metaphysical test?
                  There are no physical facts that can be tested using a metaphysical test.

                  Can you define what a metaphysical test is?
                  Glendower: I can call spirits from the vasty deep.
                  Hotspur: Why, so can I, or so can any man;
                  But will they come when you do call for them? Shakespeare’s Henry IV, Part 1, Act III:

                  go with the flow the river knows . . .

                  Frank

                  I do not know, therefore everything is in pencil.

                  Comment


                  • #54
                    Originally posted by 37818 View Post
                    What undeniable evidence do you have for an eternal universe?
                    We do not know whether the universe is finite or infinite, science has possible explanations for either concept...it’s a work in progress, as is all science.

                    Can you show a known physical fact that cannot be tested using a metaphysical test?
                    There is no way to test metaphysical claims, because there is no way to establish the premise of a metaphysical argument to be true. And without a verifiable true premise one cannot deductively establish a conclusion that we can know to be true.
                    “He felt that his whole life was a kind of dream and he sometimes wondered whose it was and whether they were enjoying it.” - Douglas Adams.

                    Comment


                    • #55
                      That a thing is true or not true has or does not have consequences. Comparing two contradictory claims - only one of the two can be true. Both can conceivably be false. Now what can be physically tested can be tested. Knowing the physical results if one was to presume what was not true to be true and what was true was not true would there be any known consequence?

                      Weighing consequence would be how metaphysical ideas are to be tested. A threat of poison, of injury or death where an physical unknown is concerned are treated with caution. Metaphysics where real claims are being made should be weighed with caution, should they not? Which comes to the question, what does it matter?

                      Pascal's wager was set between two premises which Pascal had set forth as the choices. To add other components changes the choices.
                      . . . the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; . . . -- Romans 1:16 KJV

                      . . . that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: . . . -- 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 KJV

                      Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: . . . -- 1 John 5:1 KJV

                      Comment


                      • #56
                        Originally posted by 37818 View Post
                        That a thing is true or not true has or does not have consequences. Comparing two contradictory claims - only one of the two can be true. Both can conceivably be false. Now what can be physically tested can be tested. Knowing the physical results if one was to presume what was not true to be true and what was true was not true would there be any known consequence?

                        Weighing consequence would be how metaphysical ideas are to be tested. A threat of poison, of injury or death where an physical unknown is concerned are treated with caution. Metaphysics where real claims are being made should be weighed with caution, should they not? Which comes to the question, what does it matter?

                        Pascal's wager was set between two premises which Pascal had set forth as the choices. To add other components changes the choices.
                        The wager as proposed by Pascal artificially eliminated all alternative choices but two, Christianity and atheism. and proposed the pragmatic dishonest fear based recommendation to chose Christianity, because of the possibility that of the consequences of making the wrong choice if Christianity is true.
                        Glendower: I can call spirits from the vasty deep.
                        Hotspur: Why, so can I, or so can any man;
                        But will they come when you do call for them? Shakespeare’s Henry IV, Part 1, Act III:

                        go with the flow the river knows . . .

                        Frank

                        I do not know, therefore everything is in pencil.

                        Comment


                        • #57
                          Originally posted by 37818 View Post

                          Weighing consequence would be how metaphysical ideas are to be tested. A threat of poison, of injury or death where an physical unknown is concerned are treated with caution. Metaphysics where real claims are being made should be weighed with caution, should they not? Which comes to the question, what does it matter?
                          No, this is not metaphysics, this is scientific methodology whereby hypotheses are proposed and tested. The two primary features of a scientific hypothesis are falsifiability and testability.

                          Pascal's wager was set between two premises which Pascal had set forth as the choices. To add other components changes the choices.
                          The “God” component of Pascal’s Wager cannot be shown to be true, consequently the conclusion of the Wager cannot be shown to be true or meaningful. Pascal’s Wager is no more than a cynical appeal to fear.
                          “He felt that his whole life was a kind of dream and he sometimes wondered whose it was and whether they were enjoying it.” - Douglas Adams.

                          Comment


                          • #58
                            Originally posted by shunyadragon View Post
                            The wager as proposed by Pascal artificially eliminated all alternative choices but two, Christianity and atheism. and proposed the pragmatic dishonest fear based recommendation to chose Christianity, because of the possibility that of the consequences of making the wrong choice if Christianity is true.
                            Well it set between Pascal's choices as he presented them. Pascal's view of God and Christianity over against his portrayal of not believing in his view of God.

                            Now the order of choices compared by two my change the finial choice. But without logically comparing different ideas and weighing one view against another, one really cannot deduce a better view. One, of course, cannot choose between views one does not know about.

                            Do you know a better way?
                            . . . the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; . . . -- Romans 1:16 KJV

                            . . . that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: . . . -- 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 KJV

                            Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: . . . -- 1 John 5:1 KJV

                            Comment


                            • #59
                              Originally posted by 37818 View Post
                              Well it set between Pascal's choices as he presented them. Pascal's view of God and Christianity over against his portrayal of not believing in his view of God.

                              Now the order of choices compared by two my change the finial choice. But without logically comparing different ideas and weighing one view against another, one really cannot deduce a better view. One, of course, cannot choose between views one does not know about.

                              Do you know a better way?
                              Pascal's wager is not the reality of possible choices.

                              Increase what you 'know about' and do not live in Plato's cave of ignorance.
                              Glendower: I can call spirits from the vasty deep.
                              Hotspur: Why, so can I, or so can any man;
                              But will they come when you do call for them? Shakespeare’s Henry IV, Part 1, Act III:

                              go with the flow the river knows . . .

                              Frank

                              I do not know, therefore everything is in pencil.

                              Comment


                              • #60
                                Originally posted by Tassman View Post
                                No, this is not metaphysics, this is scientific methodology whereby hypotheses are proposed and tested. The two primary features of a scientific hypothesis are falsifiability and testability.
                                Metaphysical claims cannot be physically tested. But if true or not true can be weighed as to value or consequences.


                                The “God” component of Pascal’s Wager cannot be shown to be true, consequently the conclusion of the Wager cannot be shown to be true or meaningful. Pascal’s Wager is no more than a cynical appeal to fear.
                                It also has never be shown to be false concern.

                                Do you have a rational definitive argument that God cannot be the uncaused existence in which all other things exist?
                                . . . the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; . . . -- Romans 1:16 KJV

                                . . . that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: . . . -- 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 KJV

                                Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: . . . -- 1 John 5:1 KJV

                                Comment

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