Originally posted by seer
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Some of the closest examples would be Scandinavia having very strong labor unions, Germany requiring worker representation on the boards of companies, the UK requiring companies to not simply maximize profit but to instead adhere to a list of social responsibilities, in parts of Italy and Spain there are extremely strong Cooperative movements but those aren't nation-wide in extent. In the EU parliament the Democratic Socialists (S&D) is the 2nd-largest party and has long been in governing coalition with the largest right-wing party (EPP, roughly equivalent to US Democrats in policy positions), so you could say the entire EU is half run by Democratic Socialists.
What's confusing you, I think, is that historically nearly all countries that adopted any kind of remotely socialist economic system also happened to have extremely authoritarian political systems. e.g. USSR, Mao's China etc. Those countries had plenty of problems, but when you look at the details of it, those problems can nearly all be ascribed to their extremely authoritarian political systems. The lesson to learn from them, just like the lesson we can learn from Hitler or Mussolini or any other dictator in history is extremely authoritarian political systems are bad. Democracy is much better. Respecting human rights is much better. So authoritarianism bad, democracy and human rights good.
But what about the economic system? That's not remotely so clear cut. When you actually dig down and look at the economies of some of these communist countries, well they're actually often pretty decent. 'Communist' China is today one of the world's leading economies. The USSR went from one of the poorest countries full of peasant farmers through rapid communist development that led it to rivaling the long-established US economy. And while these socialist economies have sometimes had their crashes, it's not like crashes aren't a thing in capitalist economies.
So what Democratic Socialism aims to do is to focus on democracy and human rights and anti-authoritarianism in politics and work toward some socialist type economic systems in the economic sphere. It's a combination that hasn't really been tried, but all existing empirical data suggests it ought to be the best system, and the countries that are closest to that (Scandinavia etc) are the happiest and most successful countries today in the world.
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