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Theology 201 Guidelines

This is the forum to discuss the spectrum of views within Christianity on God's foreknowledge and election such as Calvinism, Arminianism, Molinism, Open Theism, Process Theism, Restrictivism, and Inclusivism, Christian Universalism and what these all are about anyway. Who is saved and when is/was their salvation certain? How does God exercise His sovereignty and how powerful is He? Is God timeless and immutable? Does a triune God help better understand God's love for mankind?

While this area is for the discussion of these doctrines within historic Christianity, all theists interested in discussing these areas within the presuppositions of and respect for the Christian framework are welcome to participate here. This is not the area for debate between nontheists and theists, additionally, there may be some topics that within the Moderator's discretion fall so outside the bounds of mainstream evangelical doctrine that may be more appropriately placed within Comparative Religions 101 Nontheists seeking only theistic participation only in a manner that does not seek to undermine the faith of others are also welcome - but we ask that Moderator approval be obtained beforehand.

Atheists are welcome to discuss and debate these issues in the Apologetics 301 or General Theistics 101 forum without such restrictions. Theists who wish to discuss these issues outside the parameters of orthodox Christian doctrine are invited to Unorthodox Theology 201.

Remember, our forum rules apply here as well. If you haven't read them now would be a good time.

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Most difficult Scripture?

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  • #31
    Originally posted by NorrinRadd View Post
    Since you seem to prefer it, here are those notes...
    No, what I prefer is your comments, interspersed with quotes from Scripture or others to back them up.

    This is a theological presupposition not automatically evident in Scripture itself.
    Well, it stands to reason, life has to precede faith, what can a dead person do?

    For them, becoming as newborn children *followed* the choice to convert and be baptized in water, and was metaphorical (and to some extent legal); for us, it *follows* believing and receiving, and being baptized in the Spirit, and is literal (but not physical).
    We "begin with the Spirit" when we "receive the Spirit," which is the result of "believing what [we] heard" -- Gal. 3:2-3. We are saved through faith (Eph. 2, inter alia), and faith comes from hearing the word of Christ (Rom. 10:17). We hear, we trust (or do not), we are born again (or are not).
    "So faith comes from hearing, and hearing by the word of Christ." (Rom. 10:17 UNASB)

    I could read this as "we hear because Christ spoke the word to give us hearing".



    Originally posted by lee_merrill
    "All who dwell on the earth will worship him, everyone whose name has not been written from the foundation of the world in the book of life of the Lamb who has been slain." (Re 13:8)
    That Rev. citation doesn't show "choice" any more than it shows foreknowledge.
    Yes, everyone written in the book before the world began will be saved, this is along the lines of Romans 9:

    "... for though the twins were not yet born
    As for the first part of your comment, how do you figure it doesn't "fit with anyone's theology"? Many of us believe it is possible to apostatize.
    But I don't think the sinful Israelites were first saved, and then apostatized:

    "Yet to this day the LORD has not given you a heart to know, nor eyes to see, nor ears to hear. I have led you forty years in the wilderness..." (Dt. 29:4-5)

    and the tone of His words is that He is uncertain it will be so.
    Does God not know the future?!

    In ch. 29, Moses is placing the ability to assure proper hearts clearly in the power of I AM.
    Agreed.

    "One vessel" is an illustration, a metaphor. And pressing too far on the "no one resists His will," IMO, invites the idea that God Himself is the ultimate author of evil.
    Didn't Job attribute all that happened to him, even the sinful deeds by the Sabeans, etc., to God?

    Job 1:21 "The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away; may the name of the Lord be praised."

    Now if the Lord did not take away, if this was really not God's action, then Job sinned in attributing this to God. Yet we read further down:

    Job 2:10 "Shall we accept good from God, and not trouble?" In all this, Job did not sin in what he said.

    You excised the portion where Keener explained that the recipients of the letter understood election in corporate terms.
    And they were wrong, election to salvation is not corporate, election is of individuals.

    Paul is saying people are chosen because of being (not "to be") in Christ; and of course the only way to be "in Christ" is by faith.
    "In him we were also chosen, having been predestined according to the plan of him who works out everything in conformity with the purpose of his will, in order that we, who were the first to put our hope in Christ, might be for the praise of his glory. And you also were included in Christ when you heard the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation." (Eph. 1:11-13)

    So "in him we were chosen" is interpreted by "you were included in Christ when you heard the message", i.e. hearing the message first, then faith (Rom 10:17) and being in Christ.

    Blessings,
    Lee
    "What I pray of you is, to keep your eye upon Him, for that is everything. Do you say, 'How am I to keep my eye on Him?' I reply, keep your eye off everything else, and you will soon see Him. All depends on the eye of faith being kept on Him. How simple it is!" (J.B. Stoney)

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    • #32
      Originally posted by Esther View Post
      Hi this is my first post in years.

      Has there been any discussion about Romans 9:11 and 16 before? I find these two verses and their context very sobering. Probably the most difficult in all of the Bible. Reason: It is comforting to believe that if anyone just seeks after God hard enough one can find Him, but this scripture indicates otherwise?
      Last edited by Rushing Jaws; 02-27-2020, 09:12 PM.

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      • #33

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        • #34
          I need to add Romans 3:11, ". . . There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. . . ."

          God's mercy can only be obtained as an undeseved gift. Those who resist God's mercy as being an undeseved gift end up having one's name removed from God's book because of sin. Exodus 32:33. Revelation 20:15.

          So children are safe. They are for whom Christ died. Matthew 18:3.
          1 John 5:4. Revelation 3:5.
          . . . the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; . . . -- Romans 1:16 KJV

          . . . that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures: . . . -- 1 Corinthians 15:3-4 KJV

          Whosoever believeth that Jesus is the Christ is born of God: . . . -- 1 John 5:1 KJV

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          • #35
            One reason why the gospel is hidden

            Originally posted by Esther View Post
            Thank you for replies and welcome. These verses remain sobering (not a bad thing) but they also tend to make me want to give up persevering in prayer for others salvation. Ultimately God's Will be done. I accept this and it strangely lifts the burden of praying for and "winning" people to Christ. (I am sure this is not correct thinking but that is where I am at this point).
            ...WISDOM giveth life to them that have it. (Ecclesiastes 7:12)
            ...the ISLES shall wait for his law (Isaiah 42:4)
            https://philippinesinprophecies.wordpress.com/

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            • #36
              Originally posted by 37818 View Post
              I need to add Romans 3:11, ". . . There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. . . ."
              Please provide Scripture that says election is about individuals.

              Seriously, are you living under a rock? Most denominations, even Calvinists, are not even talking about this topic now, have accepted the corporate election view. The hot topic now is why Western churches are talking about getting into heaven, when 1st century Jews knew eternal life was the restoration of the Adamic mandate, to subdue creation, in partnership with God.

              Far East Bird, what happened to Tercel, Berman and Arminanian? The Romans Clearinghouse Blog?


              I asked at the Facebook group, but no answer. I'm posting in several Facebook groups, there are some good features in that format, you should look up a few pos

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              • #37
                Originally posted by 37818 View Post
                I need to add Romans 3:11, ". . . There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God. . . ."
                Please provide Scripture that says election is about individuals.

                Seriously, are you living under a rock? Most denominations, even Calvinists, are not even talking about this topic now, have accepted the corporate election view. The hot topic now is why Western churches are talking about getting into heaven, when 1st century Jews knew eternal life was the restoration of the Adamic mandate, to subdue creation, in partnership with God.

                Far East Bird, what happened to Tercel, Berman and Arminanian? The Romans Clearinghouse Blog?


                I asked at the TWeb Facebook group site, but got no complete answers. I'm posting in several Facebook groups, there are some good features in that format, you should look up a few posts
                Last edited by footwasher; 08-15-2020, 12:00 PM.

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                • #38
                  Last edited by FarEastBird; 08-16-2020, 12:34 AM.
                  ...WISDOM giveth life to them that have it. (Ecclesiastes 7:12)
                  ...the ISLES shall wait for his law (Isaiah 42:4)
                  https://philippinesinprophecies.wordpress.com/

                  Comment


                  • #39

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                    • #40
                      Originally posted by Chiefsinner View Post
                      Bottomline, sanctification, entering Rest, is conditional on following lip service with action.
                      ...WISDOM giveth life to them that have it. (Ecclesiastes 7:12)
                      ...the ISLES shall wait for his law (Isaiah 42:4)
                      https://philippinesinprophecies.wordpress.com/

                      Comment


                      • #41
                        The text says that when people agree with God's claim that He can transport them into a situation where their efforts are rewarded with treasure that does not rust, they are shown how that happens. All they have to do is pick up a cross, be resurrected, and cause the world to be subdued. To show them that they can be resurrected after they die, God created the crisis of Abhimelech for Abraham, and the food and water shortage for Israel (and Christ). Abraham believed God would raise up Isaac and give him back, causing people to follow God. Israel (and Ananias and Sapphira) refused to believe, and did not enter Rest, the situation in which they could bless the world, cause it to turn to God.

                        Bottomline, if you pass the test, you will be a blessing to the world, because you will be in Christ, never dying, and even if you die, will rise up again, causing people like Rahab and Nicodemus to realise that God was with you, and you were fulfilling the purpose of your existence, subduing the world.

                        Comment


                        • #42
                          The text says that when people agree with God's claim that He can transport them into a situation where their efforts are rewarded with treasure that does not rust, they are shown how that happens. All they have to do is pick up a cross, be resurrected, and cause the world to be subdued. To show them that they can be resurrected after they die, God created the crisis of Abhimelech for Abraham, and the food and water shortage for Israel (and Christ). Abraham believed God would raise up Isaac and give him back, causing people to follow God. Israel (and Ananias and Sapphira) refused to believe, and did not enter Rest, the situation in which they could bless the world, cause it to turn to God.

                          Bottomline, if you pass the test, you will be a blessing to the world, because you will be in Christ, never dying, and even if you die, will rise up again, causing people like Rahab and Nicodemus to realise that God was with you, and that you were fulfilling the purpose of your existence, subduing the world.

                          Comment


                          • #43
                            Originally posted by Chiefsinner View Post
                            The text says that when people agree with God's claim that He can transport them into a situation where their efforts are rewarded with treasure that does not rust, they are shown how that happens. All they have to do is pick up a cross, be resurrected, and cause the world to be subdued. To show them that they can be resurrected after they die, God created the crisis of Abhimelech for Abraham, and the food and water shortage for Israel (and Christ). Abraham believed God would raise up Isaac and give him back, causing people to follow God. Israel (and Ananias and Sapphira) refused to believe, and did not enter Rest, the situation in which they could bless the world, cause it to turn to God.

                            Bottomline, if you pass the test, you will be a blessing to the world, because you will be in Christ, never dying, and even if you die, will rise up again, causing people like Rahab and Nicodemus to realise that God was with you, and that you were fulfilling the purpose of your existence, subduing the world.
                            ...WISDOM giveth life to them that have it. (Ecclesiastes 7:12)
                            ...the ISLES shall wait for his law (Isaiah 42:4)
                            https://philippinesinprophecies.wordpress.com/

                            Comment


                            • #44

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                              • #45
                                I will still use the same line of answer from my previous latest post. And you can't prove yourself to have had passed the test.

                                As I said in my other post, Neither circumcision nor uncircumcision avails anything in Christ, but a NEW CREATURE. For which I said that the basis for salvation of God is the possession of the knowledge of God. Your knowledge of salvation cannot prove anything, take that a sign that you don't have the proof you are saved.
                                ...WISDOM giveth life to them that have it. (Ecclesiastes 7:12)
                                ...the ISLES shall wait for his law (Isaiah 42:4)
                                https://philippinesinprophecies.wordpress.com/

                                Comment

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