Originally posted by Cow Poke
View Post
Ok, thanks for the clarification. Looking back at this, what I should have said is that:
(A) entering the property without permission is 'criminal trespass' (a misdemeanor AFAIK)
A person commits the offense of criminal trespass when he or she knowingly and without authority:
(1) Enters upon the land or premises of another person or into any part of any vehicle, railroad car, aircraft, or watercraft of another person for an unlawful purpose;
(2) Enters upon the land or premises of another person or into any part of any vehicle, railroad car, aircraft, or watercraft of another person after receiving, prior to such entry, notice from the owner, rightful occupant, or, upon proper identification, an authorized representative of the owner or rightful occupant that such entry is forbidden; or
(3) Remains upon the land or premises of another person or within the vehicle, railroad car, aircraft, or watercraft of another person after receiving notice from the owner, rightful occupant, or, upon proper identification, an authorized representative of the owner or rightful occupant to depart.
(1) Enters upon the land or premises of another person or into any part of any vehicle, railroad car, aircraft, or watercraft of another person for an unlawful purpose;
(2) Enters upon the land or premises of another person or into any part of any vehicle, railroad car, aircraft, or watercraft of another person after receiving, prior to such entry, notice from the owner, rightful occupant, or, upon proper identification, an authorized representative of the owner or rightful occupant that such entry is forbidden; or
(3) Remains upon the land or premises of another person or within the vehicle, railroad car, aircraft, or watercraft of another person after receiving notice from the owner, rightful occupant, or, upon proper identification, an authorized representative of the owner or rightful occupant to depart.
(B) if someone trespasses with the intent to steal, or steals something, it becomes 'first degree burglary' (a felony, AFAIK)
A person commits the offense of burglary in the first degree when, without authority and with the intent to commit a felony or theft therein, he or she enters or remains within an occupied, unoccupied, or vacant dwelling house of another or any building, vehicle, railroad car, watercraft, aircraft, or other such structure designed for use as the dwelling of another. A person who commits the offense of burglary in the first degree shall be guilty of a felony
I notice that in both A and B above intent or purpose on the part of the offender is part of the law. It seems to me that generally, one would need to talk to the suspect to begin to establish whether or not there was such intent or purpose. I suppose if one saw a suspect forcing a window and then climbing in, one would have reasonable grounds to assume intent, and thus, apprehend the suspect. If not, then one would need to talk to them (Why were they in the building?) to confirm or deny such intent or purpose.
(C) I'm not sure exactly what the Georgia law is on citizen's arrests - if you see someone possibly committing a felony, does that give you legal justification for a citizen's arrest?
Ok, found it:
O.C.G.A. 17-4-60 (2010)
17-4-60. Grounds for arrest
A private person may arrest an offender if the offense is committed in his presence or within his immediate knowledge. If the offense is a felony and the offender is escaping or attempting to escape, a private person may arrest him upon reasonable and probable grounds of suspicion.
17-4-60. Grounds for arrest
A private person may arrest an offender if the offense is committed in his presence or within his immediate knowledge. If the offense is a felony and the offender is escaping or attempting to escape, a private person may arrest him upon reasonable and probable grounds of suspicion.
So,.... it is a possibility that the McMichaels ticked the boxes in that chain. I'm doubtful that they can maintain that in court, however. I don't know what the law is on the use of force in a citizen's arrest.
(D) Also, on the younger McMichael holding a shotgun, it seems that he was following the law (unless he was in an "unauthorised area"). By law, if the gun is loaded, he must carry it openly and fully exposed.
The long gun may be carried either openly or concealed, so long as it is unloaded (meaning no round in the chamber). If the firearm is loaded, it must be carried openly and in a fully exposed manner,
Disclaimer for the race-baiters among us: None of the above is intended to make any comment on the rights and wrongs of the case, or to blame of justify anyone. My intent is to give relevant background information that may help us understand better what happened.
Comment