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Cogito ergo sum

Here in the Philosophy forum we will talk about all the "why" questions. We'll have conversations about the way in which philosophy and theology and religion interact with each other. Metaphysics, ontology, origins, truth? They're all fair game so jump right in and have some fun! But remember...play nice!

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Is "Why is there something rather than nothing?" a legitimate question?

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  • Originally posted by JimL View Post
    Both Multiverse and String theory, are based on science, they don't need be falsifiable to be based on the science. If they are derived of the science, how is it that they are not science?
    They are not a "scientific hypothesis." In order for a hypothesis to qualify as "scientific" it must be falsifiable. That is to say, there needs to be a means for testing the hypothesis with experimentation. Intelligent design was put forward as a "scientific hypothesis" rooted in such things as the complexity of the universe, the "fine tuning" of the universe, and so forth. But the principle is not experimentally verifiable, so it is a theological claim dressed up to look like a scientific one. String theory is the same.

    Science may give rise to any number of ideas and hypotheses. But the criteria for determining if a hypothesis is truly a scientific one includes the notion of testability and falsifiability.
    The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy...returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that. Martin Luther King

    I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong. Frederick Douglas

    Comment


    • Originally posted by JimL View Post
      Both Multiverse and String theory, are based on science, they don't need be falsifiable to be based on the science. If they are derived of the science, how is it that they are not science?
      How could you ever tell if either theory describes reality as opposed to being an internally consistent mathematical model?

      Also, you could argue that ID is also based on science. I believe the Dembski actually used mathematical modeling to show that evolution is impossible. However, there is no way to falsify his hypothesis which means it isn't science.

      Comment


      • Originally posted by element771 View Post
        Well then you and I are on the same page.

        As usual, Shuny is left out in the cold.
        No,
        Originally posted by shunyadragon View Post
        Despite my disagreements with carpedm9587 your phony bogus assertions are still problematic. It is NOT the view of science that our universe or greater cosmos has a definitive beginning that may be considered a scientific 'finding' that may be used in thelogical arguments.
        You made the claim that the view of science that our universe or greater cosmos has a definitive beginning that may be considered a scientific 'finding' that may be used in theological arguments.

        This is false.
        Glendower: I can call spirits from the vasty deep.
        Hotspur: Why, so can I, or so can any man;
        But will they come when you do call for them? Shakespeare’s Henry IV, Part 1, Act III:

        go with the flow the river knows . . .

        Frank

        I do not know, therefore everything is in pencil.

        Comment


        • Originally posted by shunyadragon View Post
          No,

          You made the claim that the view of science that our universe or greater cosmos has a definitive beginning that may be considered a scientific 'finding' that may be used in theological arguments.

          This is false.
          You made the claim that you do science for a living.

          This is false.

          Comment


          • Originally posted by carpedm9587 View Post
            But it is not a "scientific hypothesis." String theory is also a hypothesis that has resulted from science. It is not considered a scientific hypothesis because it is not falsifiable. Indeed, this is the primary critique of the theory.
            I believe it is a scientific hypothesis, whether it is ultimately falsifiable has not been determined yet.
            Glendower: I can call spirits from the vasty deep.
            Hotspur: Why, so can I, or so can any man;
            But will they come when you do call for them? Shakespeare’s Henry IV, Part 1, Act III:

            go with the flow the river knows . . .

            Frank

            I do not know, therefore everything is in pencil.

            Comment


            • Originally posted by shunyadragon View Post
              I believe it is a scientific hypothesis, whether it is ultimately falsifiable has not been determined yet.
              https://blogs.scientificamerican.com...ot-even-wrong/

              Yes, but that's not the main problem with them. Many ideas that are "not even wrong", in the sense of having no way to test them, can still be fruitful, for instance by opening up avenues of investigation that will lead to something conventionally testable. Most good ideas start off "not even wrong", with their implications too poorly understood to know where they will lead. The problem with such things as string-theory multiverse theories is that "the multiverse did it" is not just untestable, but an excuse for failure. Instead of opening up scientific progress in a new direction, such theories are designed to shut down scientific progress by justifying a failed research program.
              Last edited by element771; 05-02-2018, 05:00 PM.

              Comment


              • Originally posted by shunyadragon View Post
                I believe it is a scientific hypothesis, whether it is ultimately falsifiable has not been determined yet.
                Your beliefs notwithstanding, until it is shown to be falsifiable, it does not meet the criteria for a valid scientific hypothesis. That's how science works, Shuny. You may believe that it will someday be shown to be falsifiable, but that beliefs cannot be based on anything other than hope or speculation.
                The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy...returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that. Martin Luther King

                I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong. Frederick Douglas

                Comment


                • Originally posted by carpedm9587 View Post
                  Your beliefs notwithstanding, until it is shown to be falsifiable, it does not meet the criteria for a valid scientific hypothesis. That's how science works, Shuny. You may believe that it will someday be shown to be falsifiable, but that beliefs cannot be based on anything other than hope or speculation.
                  If that is what you believe none of the hypothesis concerning the origins of the universe and the greater cosmos are not valid, including your foolish notion that the Big Bang hypothesis beginning as a singularity is 'proven; (yuck yuck!), or oddly close to proven or whatever.

                  I believe most physicists and cosmologists the propose these hypothesis in their research disagree with you.
                  Glendower: I can call spirits from the vasty deep.
                  Hotspur: Why, so can I, or so can any man;
                  But will they come when you do call for them? Shakespeare’s Henry IV, Part 1, Act III:

                  go with the flow the river knows . . .

                  Frank

                  I do not know, therefore everything is in pencil.

                  Comment


                  • Originally posted by carpedm9587 View Post
                    But it is not a "scientific hypothesis." String theory is also a hypothesis that has resulted from science. It is not considered a scientific hypothesis because it is not falsifiable. Indeed, this is the primary critique of the theory.
                    Neither is the Planck epoch of Big Bang theory, i.e. the period in traditional BB cosmology immediately after the event which began our known universe. Models that aim to describe the universe and physics during the Planck epoch are speculative, just as the models of mulriverse theory are speculative.
                    “He felt that his whole life was a kind of dream and he sometimes wondered whose it was and whether they were enjoying it.” - Douglas Adams.

                    Comment


                    • Originally posted by Tassman View Post
                      Neither is the Planck epoch of Big Bang theory, i.e. the period in traditional BB cosmology immediately after the event which began our known universe. Models that aim to describe the universe and physics during the Planck epoch are speculative, just as the models of mulriverse theory are speculative.
                      But that doesn't invalidate that the BB made predictions that were empirically validated. You are setting up a false equivalence between the multiverse and BB theory.

                      As far as theories go, BB has the most data supporting it. Even if they can't go past the Planck era, this is the ONLY part that is speculative as opposed to the whole theory being speculative.

                      I am just glad that Carp and I agree. Not because I want to be correct (I know that I am), but it prevents people like Shuny from claiming that my opinions are based on my religious agenda.

                      Comment


                      • Originally posted by carpedm9587 View Post
                        They are not a "scientific hypothesis." In order for a hypothesis to qualify as "scientific" it must be falsifiable. That is to say, there needs to be a means for testing the hypothesis with experimentation. Intelligent design was put forward as a "scientific hypothesis" rooted in such things as the complexity of the universe, the "fine tuning" of the universe, and so forth. But the principle is not experimentally verifiable, so it is a theological claim dressed up to look like a scientific one. String theory is the same.

                        Science may give rise to any number of ideas and hypotheses. But the criteria for determining if a hypothesis is truly a scientific one includes the notion of testability and falsifiability.
                        It's science carpe. It's not just a willy nilly idea, it's not a conclusion, but it's an hypotheses derived of the science, which makes it a scientific hypotheses. Quantum mechanics is science, Schrodingers equation is science, and Everetts work interpreting Schrodinger, in opposition to the copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, was a scientific endeaver. So, it is not conclusive, but it is an hypotheses derived of science, which makes it a scientific hypotheses. Although, I think we are just splitting hairs here.

                        Comment


                        • Originally posted by shunyadragon View Post
                          If that is what you believe none of the hypothesis concerning the origins of the universe and the greater cosmos are not valid, including your foolish notion that the Big Bang hypothesis beginning as a singularity is 'proven; (yuck yuck!), or oddly close to proven or whatever.

                          I believe most physicists and cosmologists the propose these hypothesis in their research disagree with you.
                          They are welcome to disagree. The definition of "valid" in the context of "scientific hypothesis" is fairly well established. For the rest, I think I have been fairly clear about my use of "proven" in this context.
                          The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy...returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that. Martin Luther King

                          I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong. Frederick Douglas

                          Comment


                          • Originally posted by Tassman View Post
                            Neither is the Planck epoch of Big Bang theory, i.e. the period in traditional BB cosmology immediately after the event which began our known universe. Models that aim to describe the universe and physics during the Planck epoch are speculative, just as the models of mulriverse theory are speculative.
                            I do not know enough about the Plank epoch to respond intelligently. I do agree that there are a lot of speculative models out there. I think they certainly serve a purpose. They simply don't rise to the level of "scientific hypothesis" until there is a way to experimentally test/verify them.
                            The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy...returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that. Martin Luther King

                            I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong. Frederick Douglas

                            Comment


                            • Originally posted by JimL View Post
                              It's science carpe. It's not just a willy nilly idea, it's not a conclusion, but it's an hypotheses derived of the science, which makes it a scientific hypotheses. Quantum mechanics is science, Schrodingers equation is science, and Everetts work interpreting Schrodinger, in opposition to the copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, was a scientific endeaver. So, it is not conclusive, but it is an hypotheses derived of science, which makes it a scientific hypotheses. Although, I think we are just splitting hairs here.
                              Jim, I am using the term "scientific hypothesis" in its strict sense. You seem to want to use the term more loosely, calling any hypothesis that arises from a scientific discipline a "scientific hypothesis." You are free to do so, but then you leave yourself no means for distinguishing between what might be better called scientific speculation (I like Tassman's use of that word) and a formal scientific hypothesis. The latter requires that the hypothesis be falsifiable. So a hypothesis that does not rise to that level I do not call a "scientific hypothesis."

                              In science, if we are not careful with language, we end up with some very odd positions. It's because of sloppy use of language that so many people say, "well, evolution is just a scientific theory, so it hasn't been shown to be true." They do not understand the meaning of the term "theory" in a formal scientific discourse. It does not mean, "an unproven speculation," which is what they are trying to imply.
                              The ultimate weakness of violence is that it is a descending spiral begetting the very thing it seeks to destroy...returning violence for violence multiplies violence, adding deeper darkness to a night already devoid of stars. Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that. Martin Luther King

                              I would unite with anybody to do right and with nobody to do wrong. Frederick Douglas

                              Comment


                              • Originally posted by JimL View Post
                                It's science carpe. It's not just a willy nilly idea, it's not a conclusion, but it's an hypotheses derived of the science, which makes it a scientific hypotheses.
                                Hypotheses derived from science are not necessarily scientific hypotheses.

                                Comment

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