Originally posted by Apologiaphoenix
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Everyone has sinned. That's the basis.
Further, the reinforces the meme on the card the girl was holding. The philosophy that embraces science says we are wonderful. Christianity says we all deserve hell.
The whole point of your post was to prove that meme was wrong, and yet here you have conceded that it was right (albeit with an inaccurate heading).
No. I want to see you make an argument for it. Keep God and Christ in the picture for us and make an argument where by you will determine who gets to be in the presence of God and who doesn't and also explain why this isn't just arbitrary.
Do you believe severity of punishment should be related to the severity of the crime or do you reject our current understanding of justice? Do you think petty theft and serial rape should be punished the same? I am pretty sure you agree with me here.
So do you think the punishments our courts hand our are arbitrary (and I am thinking about the ideal here, I appreciate there are flaws, as could be practiced by an all-knowing God)? In a sense, yes, but there is a consistency across the system, there is a hope that the perpetrator will reform, and there is the chance of release for all but the most serious crimes. Of course, someone has to decide what those most serious crimes are. I am going to assume an all-knowing and perfectly just God can do that.
Let us turn this around, and see what you are proposing. In your view God engineered a world in which every single person that was destined to live in it was certain to end up deserving hell. What sort of entity creates a world like that? And the only way to avoid hell is grovelling to the guy who engineered it.
If we were talking about anyone other than your God, you would be horrified by such a scenario.
No. It says you are fallen and you are meant for better things. You're meant to rule and reign and be in an exalted place.
Well, for you. Five billion other people are going to hell, but if you can live with the thought that billions of people are suffering eternity, you will be as happy as pig in muck!
No set age, but in 2 Samuel 12, David says after his son dies that he will go to be with his son and his son will not go to be with him. Isaiah 7 speaks of a time before a child knows the right from the wrong. What's the magical age? There isn't one. it depends on the maturity of the child and when they understand. The same could also be said for people with severe intellectual disabilities.
23 But now he is dead. Why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I shall go to him, but he will not return to me.”
The Ancient Hebrews believed they would all go to a kind of underworld called Sheol. I think it more likely David was referring to going there than heaven.
Furthermore, the text gives no indication of the age of the child. To support your claim, you have to assume the child was still not old enough to know right from wrong. Why should we suppose that that is the case?
Also, this point when they know right from wrong is very vague. This webpage gives an overview of the development of the idea, and it takes years:
http://www.kidsgrowth.com/resources/...il.cfm?id=1801
Let us suppose, however, that at age nine a boy suddenly understands the Golden Rule. Yesterday he was guaranteed a place in heaven, suddenly today he deserves to go to hell. Have I understood your position properly?
Makes me think it would be better not to teach your children morality at all and to stifle all signs of empathy in them. If you can get them to adulthood without them understanding right and wrong, they should secure in a place in heaven. In effect, we are punished for learning what is right and wrong (and in fairness, this is Biblical; Adam and Eve were punished for just that). Do you consider that to be a just system?
In summary then, while it is nice to think children will get a free pass to heaven, there is no Biblical support and the system is fundamentally flawed. And the ultimate flaw is the assumption that everyone deserves to go to hell.
You tacitly acknowledge that it is not just for those who cannot tell right from wrong to automatically go to hell. It is a shame you cannot extend the logic to those of us who can.
Why would I condone doing evil that good may result?
If God is real, He is the greatest good, the most beautiful, the most true, the sustainer that all that exists, the giver of all good gifts, the foundation of righteousness, the ultimate judge, etc. and if someone says to Him in essence "forget you" and goes without Him, well they get their wish. That's what Hell is. They get to live and be their own gods.
By the way, you say "the ultimate judge", but all he has judged is we all deserve hell!
What's the problem with having a woman obey her husband?
This is the opposite of equality.
This was also because of differences. Men and women are equal in being both fully human, but they have differences. A man is generally capable of doing a lot more of the work that is needed due to tending to be stronger. That's worth more.
How would this follow that the women are not cared for? All that follows from this is that the men tended to have the responsibility of leadership.
The verse in Deuteronomy says all the men, not just the leaders. All the men had to appear before the lord, because all the men, leaders and followers, were important to God. He did not want to see any of the women.
You talk about the special love of a father for his daughter, but so what? Atheists have that too. What we are discussing is the Biblical view of women, not the real one!
Is there any reason to suppose that a gentile slave ever became part of the covenant, and then got released in a Jubilee year, or is this just wishful thinking?
That's because daughters also tied family lines so you had to be more specific in that area. Sons didn't do that.
Your last sentence is problematic. Daughters were treated better but this was true of all Hebrew slaves? Hebrew daughters were treated better than Hebrew sons but that's true of Hebrew sons as well?
Nice to have someone speaking from a fully Western perspective. Yes. Marriages were not based on love. That's a more modern phenomenon. It was a way of uniting two families and in this case, a poorer family with a richer one. That way, the daughter could get into a family where she would be cared for instead of the one she was in where she would not be.
It's both, but ritual purity means the woman gets more time with the daughter, the daughter more time with the mother, and this is time that the mother does not have to work. The mother gets extra bonding with a daughter.
Blood was seen as a symbol of life. The reason a woman would be seen as unclean in her period was that her life was flowing out of her symbolically. For a man with his semen, his life was flowing out of him that same way. Why should I think getting blood in battle would be different? In fact, after the battle with the Midianites in Numbers 31, anyone who killed a man or touched a corpse was to go and be outside the camp for a week of purification.
How the tradition began of a woman changing her name doesn't matter. What matters is that we do it. Does it mean because we do it that we value women less?
I am interested to see where you go with this; I have no idea.
It only comes from one place. An atheist thinker like Jurgen Habermas would even tell you without Christianity, we would not have the moral systems we have today. What today seems obviously moral to you would not have been seen the same way before Christianity came along.
No, because I still would have a moral system. My contention is rape and adultery start somewhere. They start with those thoughts. When does a man do the wrong? When he thinks the good that he can get is greater than any cost he could pay. That's the cost-benefit analysis. That's why one stops the idea immediately lest the benefits in the mind grow and grow.
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/james-...b_4667822.html
Rape seems to also be a problem for Bible-minded cities. The rape rate per 100,000 people was 5.4 in the ten most fundamentalist cities and 3.9 in the ten most secular cities.
The reality is that Jesus' command seems to lead to more rape, not less.
See also:
https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog...m-and-religion
http://rhrealitycheck.org/article/20...sault-problem/
And this one too. Is this a proper Christian attitude to rape?
http://thinkprogress.org/health/2014...ims-bob-jones/
Katie Landry, who was raped by a coworker several times during the summer before she started attending Bob Jones, didn’t tell anyone about her assault for several years. She was deeply ashamed and failed most of her classes her first year of school. When she eventually sought counseling, the dean of students told her that “we have to find the sin in your life that caused your rape.”
What part needs clarifying?
"No. It doesn't. The question that has to be asked is "Why not?" Note also that you live in a society like it or not that has been Christianized and has a Christian ethical background behind it. Most Christians would also say they don't commit rape not out of fear of Hell or promise of Heaven as well I suspect, but I'm just pointing here to the heart issue. This is why Jesus condemns lust. Wrongdoing starts somewhere."
That seemed to be saying the Christians have reasons not to rape beyond a fear of hell and a hope for heaven. I took that to mean that they actually get that rape is wrong. I was hoping (futilely I now suspect) that you would accept non-Christians also get that rape is wrong. Given you went on to say: "The claim was that if we could get away with it, we would be rapists." I think I was wrong.
Then again, you also said: "Somehow in his environment, he got the impression that atheists must just be wicked people somehow. I don’t know any Christian intellectual who holds to such a position."
Oh, and you think we all deserve hell.
So if you could state:
1. Are we all wicked, just atheists, just a few specific individual or what?
2. Do we all deserve to go to hell?
3. Would all atheist man rape if they could get away with it?
4. Would all Christian man rape if they could get away with it, if there was no threat of hell or promise of heaven?
That's part of natural law thinking....
Why do you also think it is wrong?
Why do you think it is wrong? Perhaps you can point to the Bible verses that tell you emphatically that rape is wrong. And if you can do that, you can point to the verses that tell you slavery are wrong. Good luck with that!
The reality is we both use empathy and reciprocity to decide they are wrong (or draw on our culture, and the empathy and reciprocity there).
What consequences would happen if it was done? After all, we can all think something is wrong but do it anyway.
Actually, I doubt I am. I think you are every bit as moral as me, it is only that your religion has convinced you that you are such a wicked person. Remember the meme on the card the girl was holding? It should have had "Rapist" on the left and "Moral agent" on the right.
You can only have moral failures if you have morality and unless perfect people exist, if you have morality, you have moral failures.
Absolutely I do. Why? Because there is a good that I want that seems at the time greater than any costs to it.
No. Some would have rejected God with greater knowledge. Some would not have. All people are judged according to the light that they received.
This is a perfectly just system in your view?
One aspect I want to highlight is how the system revolves around God's ego. All these people consigned to hell for not worshiping God, with the punishment turned up for those who rejected him most. While we argue about rape and slavery, these are as nothing to God. Slaver, rapists, librarians; they are all the same to God, and his perfect justice.
Sure people know they have moral failures, but it takes religion to convince them those failures are so bad that they deserve to go to hell. People have both good and bad in them, and in the vast majority of people, the good is much greater than the bad. Christianity focuses entirely on the bad. You have some moral weaknesses, therefore you are fallen, sinful, etc. But look, join our religion and you will be okay.
It doesn't take religion to know that. Everyone knows there's a problem.
If we make Christianity be about just the forgiveness of sins, then we do lose focus. The hope of Israel is that God would become king over the Earth once more and His rule would be manifest. Where does forgiveness fit in with that? It means being on good relation with the King and siding with Him.
For what I think, I would point to Jesus talking about marital unfaithfulness. Some think this is just adultery, but I think it could just as much refer to abuse going on. That is not being faithful to the covenant.
If it is followed, yes. Are those teenagers following it? Doubtful since they're not married. How does it show a rule does not work when we say "Look. Where the rule is not followed, teen pregnancies go up."
I think we've tried long enough with the "Just tell them about condoms" method. It hasn't worked so well.
Most Christians I know have no interest in outlawing homosexuality. Do we say that it's wrong and shouldn't be done. Yes. That's not the same as not allowing people to do it. We think pre-marital sex is wrong but we don't burst into peoples' houses to see what they're doing. The only exception to something like this, and one I can definitely understand, is a parent keeping watch on what goes on under their own roof with their kids.
Remember where we started with this? You objected to people saying Christianity is anti-sex, and I pointed out that instead is is just very restrictive. With that in mind, you have said:
Homosexuality: "Do we say that it's wrong and shouldn't be done."
"We think pre-marital sex is wrong"
Such was only in Israel and only for the time of the theocracy. Today, in the new covenant, those who do this and do not repent are to be cut off from the body for the time being.
Today? No. Back then, Israel was again to be a pure people in every way and the release of semen like that represented life going out.
Those who did not defile themselves are those who remained faithful to the covenant and not chasing after others. This is so especially since Revelation describes a time where people will be tempted to stray, and that's true on both a futurist and a preterist interpretation.
Assuming you think breaking a covenant with God is a terrible thing, that indicates having sex with a woman is also a bad thing.
Get married if you will burn with passion. It is better to have that passion satisfied than to burn with it, especially if it distracts you from everything else.
No. Paul is saying in a time of famine, taking on a wife will bring about extra responsibilities that could be difficult for the present situation. He is not saying sex is bad at all. He's a good Jew after all.
Then we get a bit about divorce, with a clear command (from God) that the divorced should not remarry. This seems to contradict your own position, AP, where you said, post #7: "I don't have a problem with divorcees marrying and having sex provided there was a valid reason for divorce and it takes place within marriage.
I have quoted our exchange as I have no idea where you are going with this.
Many atheists can be fine people on a horizontal level, relating to their fellow man. Many Christians can be jerks on a horizontal level. THe vertical level though is about what do you do with the one who is the greatest good and not the ones who are lesser. Yes. The greatest evil one can do is to shun that which is the greatest good of all. All other evils one does are a result of shunning this greater good.
"Somehow in his environment, he got the impression that atheists must just be wicked people somehow. I don’t know any Christian intellectual who holds to such a position."
So not wicked people, just people who have done "The greatest evil one can do". Is that it?
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