Thread: Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
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January 24th 2006, 09:44 PM #1
Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
How does fit into the preterist view of eschatology? Just wondering."...Lord, you who hurt us in order to heal us and kill us so that we might not die apart from you."-Saint Augustine
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January 24th 2006, 11:27 PM #2
Re: Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
The process in view is the final and complete seperation of the natural Nation (Israel) from the Kigdom of God. A common trouble with this passage is the term 'gathering'. This is ofent associated with the rapture but here it is more likely a reference to the official sanction of the church ,by God, as His sole heir and fellowship on earth. The Kingdom, as Christ prophecied is being taken from the jews. The removal of any semblence of godliness in Israel is demonstrated by the power and force exihibited by a pagan ruler taking over the city and Temple. This cannot be done outside of God's perfect control and it was accomplished through what Jesus called parabolically 'his armies' Mat 22;7. Paul is telling the Thessolonians that the final days of Israel are very near and the pagans will take over the city and even the Temple,then the church becomes the only focus.
Originally posted by JSDileo
Take care
HSowetannedhishidewhenhediedclyde;andthereitisahangin'ontheshed;alltogethernow...
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January 25th 2006, 12:10 AM #3
Re: Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
It doesn't. There's nothing whatsoever in this context about Israel or the Jews. It is written to Gentile followers of Paul.
Originally posted by JSDileo
The "falling away" in verse 3 makes no reference to sin or what we today would call "apostasy." It simply means departure. In fact, the verb form of this word can be found in Luke 22:41, Acts 12:10, Acts 21:1, 1 Timothy 6:5 and 2 Timothy 2:19, referring to people departing. And in the last of those, it actually refers to a departure from iniquity! Additionally, this isn't simply "departure," but rather it has a definite article, thus referring to "the departure."
That day will not come until The Departure.
Not only that, but the grammar in that sentence is anaphoric, meaning it is referring to something previously mentioned by Paul. But he mentions nothing about any kind of departure (or some event of great iniquity) before that in 2 Thessalonians. And he makes no reference to some future event of great apostasy in 1 Thessalonians either.
He does however, make reference to a very notable departure at the end of 1 Thessalonians, chapters 4 and 5. Here, Paul talks about the future hope of believers.
The "caught up" here is the same word used to describe how Phillip was whisked away in Acts 8. It is also used twice to describe how Paul was taken up into heaven, in 2 Corinthians 12! Talk about a precedent. Other references indicate that this has a connotation of being "snatched up."
And we will meet the Lord in the air. This is not the Second Coming, in which Christ will come down to earth. We'll meet Him in the air, and then we'll spend eternity with Him.
Then, of course, Paul continues by explaining how this hope relates to the fact that we'll be spared the wrath to come, but the "they" will not. God did not appoint us to the wrath to come. Which I would suggest is the Tribulation, of course, but that's a whole other conversation.
Back in Thessalonians 2, Paul therefore speaks "concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering together to Him," and assures his readers that the day of the Lord is not now present. References to "the day of Christ" or "the day of the Lord" are references to the tribulation period promised to Israel. He explains "that day will not come unless The Departure comes first, and the man of perdition is revealed, who exalts himself above all that is called God or that is worshiped, so that he sits as God in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God." And so on.Thanks for your patience in the thread's I have previously committed myself to. Things are still difficult and topsy-turvy here, and I may actually start work somewhere this week (strong likelihood), so I'll do my best to answer some of those threads! See you in the forums...
When even our Christian leadership has committed to a strategy of compromising on "Do not murder" by supporting judges [like Alito], politicians [like Bush] and rulings that explicitly will kill certain innocent children, it is absurd for us to ask God to bless America. -- Bob Enyart, 1/18/06
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January 25th 2006, 09:35 AM #4
Re: Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
The Greek word in question is [greek]apostasia[/greek] (apostasia).
Originally posted by bar Jonah
Here is an example of biblical usage of that word:
The Greek word [greek]apostasia[/greek] (apostasia) is a rendering of the Hebrew word [hebrew]mRD[/hebrew] (mered) which means ‘rebellion’; the verb cognate means ‘revolt’, ‘rebel’. That meaning is confirmed by the usage in the context of Joshua 22.
Another example of biblical usage:
In the context above, [greek]apostasia[/greek] (apostasia) is a rendering of the Hebrew word [hebrew]m(L[/hebrew] (ma‘al) meaning ‘unfaithfulness’ (always against God).
Another OT occurrence:
The sense of the Hebrew word rendered [greek]apostasia[/greek] (apostasia) in verse 19 is an (act of) faithlessness, defection, apostasy.
Here is the only other-than-Thessalonians-2:3 occurrence in the NT:
A literal rendering of the Greek words in verse 21 is ‘[greek]apostasia[/greek] (apostasia) … from Moses. The sense is ‘a departure from the teaching of Moses’.
The sense of the word [greek]apostasia[/greek] (apostasia) in the Greek texts of the OT and NT is always and only as defined by BDAG:
[greek]apostasia[/greek] : defiance of established system or authority, rebellion, abandonment, breach of faith Acts 21:21; 1 Thessalonians 2:3
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January 25th 2006, 10:09 AM #5
Re: Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
Originally posted by bar Jonah
Hello bar jonah. I would like to respond to your previous post if you don't mind. I'm not being belligerent, just presenting an alternative view. Consider the context of 2 Thess. 2:
God is just: He will pay back trouble to those who trouble you and give relief to you who are troubled, and to us as well. This will happen when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven in blazing fire with his powerful angels. He will punish those who do not know God and do not obey the Gospel of our Lord Jesus. They will be punished with everlasting destruction and shut out from the presence of the Lord and from the majesty of His power on the day He comes to be glorified in His holy people and to be marveled at among those who have believed. 2 Thess. 1:6-10
Concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering together to Him.
It appears that our gathering to the Lord will occur on the same day that the unbelieving are punished. Also, on the same day the man of sin/lawlessness is destroyed:
And then the lawless one will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will overthrow with the breath of His mouth and destroy by the splendor of His coming 2 Thess. 2:8
All three events it appears: our gathering to the Lord (the rapture if you will), the destruction of the wicked, and the destruction of the man of sin/lawlessness occur at the same time, the time of His coming according to Paul in 2 Thessalonians. In other words, I don't believe one can separate the rapture from the revelation.
Kaine Diatheke
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January 25th 2006, 12:16 PM #6
Re: Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
Here is a problem for a futuristic interpretation of the text in the 21st century:
The text says that “the man of lawlessness” … “takes his seat in the temple of God, proclaiming himself to be God.”
The temple referred to in the text was destroyed circa AD 70.
Many fantasize that the text must now refer to a temple to be built by Jews in the modern city of Jerusalem.
However, the text does not refer to such a fantasy; it refers to the temple that was standing when the text was written.
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January 25th 2006, 01:05 PM #7
Re: Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
I would like to remind how the early Christians understood these things. In the Epistle of Barnabas, written in the late first or early second century:
Originally posted by John Reece
Augustine later wrote in the City of God book XX:
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What can be accepted as truth isn't different from what was taught to the early church in the apostolic tradition.
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January 25th 2006, 10:17 PM #8
Re: Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
Perf!
Originally posted by John Reece
HSowetannedhishidewhenhediedclyde;andthereitisahangin'ontheshed;alltogethernow...
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January 25th 2006, 10:21 PM #9
Re: Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
Interestingly, Luther referred to the papacy and Islam as the two "legs" of the Antichrist, and Calvin referred to them as the two "horns" of Antichrist. The pope "sat down" in the spiritual Temple, the Church, while Islam sat down in God's place on Temple Mount.
David
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January 25th 2006, 10:39 PM #10
Re: Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
I definitely agree with you, but could you propose a first-century candidate that filled this spot?
Originally posted by John Reece
“To speak of a Christian God who is not like Jesus Christ is simply idolatry, because Christ reveals God completely in everything he does.” - Steve Harris
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January 26th 2006, 07:08 AM #11
Re: Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
No.
Originally posted by A Cup of No
After repeatedly re-reading the Greek text of 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4 — from time to time over a period of nearly two decades — I came to the conclusion that there is not enough evidence presented in the text to identify ‘a first-century candidate that filled this spot’.
However, I know my limitations as a mere reader of the Bible, so I always seek out the best scholars to see what they say about difficult passages.
D. A. Carson is a premillennialist who (in the 1980’s) put me onto the preterist perspective expounded by R. T. France in Jesus and the Old Testament.
Ever since then I have depended on Carson for Greek New Testament commentary recommendations.
In the fifth edition (2001) of his New Testament Commentary Survey Carson wrote this: “The best all-around commentary on the Greek text of 1 and 2 Thessalonians is now that of Charles A. Wanamaker (NIGTC).”
With regard to 2 Thess. 2:3f, here is an excerpt from Wanamaker’s commentary:
In order to maintain the continuing validity of the passage, some deny the obvious reference to the historical temple in Jerusalem, as does Marshall (191f.; he mentions others who do so for less plausible reasons than his own).
A more straightforward way of treating the problem is to admit that the passage meant something very different to Paul and his original readers than it can mean for us today.
Wanamaker’s statement that in 2 Thess 2:4 we have an “obvious reference to the historical temple in Jerusalem” is supported by the fact that BDAG (the preeminent lexicon for NT Greek exegesis) slots the occurrence of the word rendered ‘temple’ in 2 Thess 2:4 as a reference to the historical temple in Jerusalem.
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January 26th 2006, 12:54 PM #12
Re: Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
Hello Eschaton:
Originally posted by eschaton
This is an excellent post.
This is exactly what has happened and is happening as we speak. False Christians and deceived Christians thinking they can build a temple of God. False Christians (counterfeits) thinking they can build a world power for God. Yes this they do. They took the Ideologies and brainchild of men and built a Temple that exercises empirical power over the world. Yes, they preach a Gospel “Jesus is the Christ and deceive the many”. They resurrect a beast that had been splayed with a sword and breath into it life. And they say who is like the beast? Who is able to make war with it? And then they exercise all its power and say to the world “be like us”. They command its worship (Patriotism). They work techno miracles. Yes this they do. They make Fire Come down out of the sky in the sight of Men with their techno miracle wars. They cause all nations both rich and poor free and bond to make an image like unto it and they do it all in the name of the Lord. And their Princes and Prince rain over them as we speak. Christian were never commanded to build a temple of God, Christians are building the temple of the LORD. They’re not one and the same.
But a trap has been laid. Yes there is a trap in ZION! and they who are responsible are fixing to fall. All of them and when it is sprung there shall be great tribulation in the Free World. A time of darkness none shall escape. So dark that mentioning the name of Christ will bring swift reprisals (When you are hated by all nations for my names sake). All because of these counterfeit pieces of trash. Even true Christians will suffer. But we are told to remain faithful. And by the way nobody is gong anywhere.
When God springs the trap they shall wonder whose names are not written in the lamb’s book of life when they behold the beast that was and is not and yet does live. Yes in Zion God is going to reveal the Evil. Oh how terribly cleaver is God. Yes Swords will be sharpened and the blood shall flow.
Peace to you all.He that is convinced against his will is of the same Opinion still.
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January 26th 2006, 01:19 PM #13
Re: Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
Thanks for the kind words maudman. That's an interesting interpretation you give.
TREES OF LIFE AND KNOWLEDGE at YouTube
APOCALYPTIC WISDOM
EBOOK DOWNLOAD - THE GOSPEL PROPHECY: The Bible as Allegory
What can be accepted as truth isn't different from what was taught to the early church in the apostolic tradition.
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January 26th 2006, 03:31 PM #14
Re: Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
Your welcome!
Originally posted by eschaton
He that is convinced against his will is of the same Opinion still.
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January 26th 2006, 03:33 PM #15
Re: Help! 2 Thessalonians 2:1-4
Thanks for all your answers, folks.
"...Lord, you who hurt us in order to heal us and kill us so that we might not die apart from you."-Saint Augustine
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