Its a few days since the last post but I figure I might as well take a stab at the issue.
I do believe all men can be saved, but I also believe that regeneration precedes faith logistically (not temporally). The semantics of that I will briefly go into later, but let me first try to establish regeneration preceding faith.
First, let me define regeneration as being born again. In such, we are made partakers of the divine nature (
2 Peter 1:4). In other words, with regeneration, we are given an imparted (NOT imputed) principle of righteousness. Regeneration is also the granting of our initial repentance. I am sure that is a definition some may argue with.
Also, I am saying faith is summed up by full trust in Him and the acceptance as Christ as Lord instead of a
mere intellectual assent.
John 3:20-21:
For everyone who does evil hates the Light, and does not come to the Light for fear that his deeds will be exposed. But he who practices the truth comes to the Light, so that his deeds may be manifested as having been wrought in God.
In these verses, we see that coming to Christ (the Light) would be performed only by the person who practices the truth. Those who do evil would not come to Christ.
If man can not be brought to salvation by his works, these verses can not be saying by doing certain number of good or evil deeds one becomes capable of coming to Christ.
Rather, if a man was born again, he would have a imparted righteousness which would cause the man to practice the truth. Then at that same time, the man would also come to Christ. Thus, at the very least, regeneration and faith are seen to happn at the same time temporally. However, the text gives a further clue as to what if first logistically. Jesus attributes coming or avoiding the Light to their works.
Thus assuming that there is an imparted righteousness given at regeneration, this verse would be the basis for regeneration before faith. However, no doctrine should be established upon one Scripture if at all possible. So lets look at verses elsewhere in John.
John 6:44-45:
No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up on the last day. It is written in the prophets, "AND THEY SHALL ALL BE TAUGHT OF GOD." Everyone who has heard and learned from the Father, comes to Me.
This verse right here states that without God's drawing, we can not come to Christ. However, the next verse adds some further light to the meaning. WE come to Christ when we are taught by the Father. Now this verse in itself really doesn't speak of regeneration per se, but it would not be a far strech to associate this teaching coming from the Holy Spirit with or at regeneration. But nevertheless, we must be taught by the Father before we come to Christ.
John 8:42-47:
Jesus said to them, "If God were your Father, you would love Me, for I proceeded forth and have come from God, for I have not even come on My own initiative, but He sent Me. Why do you not understand what I am saying? It is because you cannot hear My word. You are of your father the devil, and you want to do the desires of your father. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth because there is no truth in him. Whenever he speaks a lie, he speaks from his own nature, for he is a liar and the father of lies. But because I speak the truth, you do not believe Me. Which one of you convicts Me of sin? If I speak truth, why do you not believe Me? He who is of God hears the words of God; for this reason you do not hear them, because you are not of God."
Here Jesus says if God were our Father they would have loved Him. However, they were instead of the devil and because of that they did not believe Him. Thus from these verses we see that loving Him and believing Him is conditioned upon God being our Father. And God being our Father could very well speaking of being born of God, or more specifically of the Holy Spirit, which is regeneration. Thus if "God being our Father" does indeed refer to being born again, it would definately show that love of Christ and belief of Him would be conditioned upon regeneration.
However, I don't think this is the only place where the Scripture speak of this, but I believe Paul implies regeneration before faith also.
1 Corinthians 12:3:
Therefore I make known to you that no one speaking by the Spirit of God says, "Jesus is accursed"; and no one can say, "Jesus is Lord," except by the Holy Spirit.
Fairly self explanatory.
Galatians 5:22-23:
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control; against such things there is no law.
The Greek word transalted as faithfulness there is the same Greek word that is generally translated as faith, pistis, so there is no change in the wording in reality. One would have to propose that pistis here refers to something different other than saving faith, which is could very well be, but I personally doubt it.
2 Timothy 2:25b:
if perhaps God may grant them repentance leading to the knowledge of the truth
If God granted men our repentance (our desire to turn against our sins) if regneration, then we recognize that knowledge (in the Greek epignosis or percise knowledge) of the truth comes as a result of repentance. Now the question would come up as to what is "knowledge of the truth." I think it refers to the whole Christian truth, which includes Christ.
John 16:8-9:
"And He, when He comes, will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment; concerning sin, because they do not believe in Me;
We see the Holy Spirit convicting men that do not beleive in Christ not of the truth of Christ as Savior and God, but rather about sin. Therefore a very reachable conclusion is that Holy Spirit convicts us of sin so that we would repent, resulting in our regeneration and subsequent faith.
Other verses that may support regeneration before faith, but ones that I am not really sure it does teach it are
John 6:29,
Acts 19:4 and
2 Peter 1:1.
Of course all the verses I gave are not absolute proofs beyond question. Each verse by itself is not conclusive, but I believe when you begin to see them all together, they would definately show the theme of regeneration before faith.
Now as for a reconciling of salvation being for all men yet regeneration before faith, I have spoken of the answer within this post already. By repentance from sin (which I believe every man is enabled to perform through an prevenient enabling grace of God) in conjunction with knowledge of God, men are regenerated by the Holy Spirit, thus unquestionably leading them to faith in Christ. If they are born again and have heard or do hear the Gospel, they will without question come to faith in Christ.