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Originally posted by Narnian
I am debating with a muslim friend via email and he challenged to me to put forward a case for the theological superiority of Christianity. Here it is and I welcome feedback;
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Primary NT theology highlights the development of virtue, which gives the believer both the power to make decisions on right or wrong according to their mature and developed consciences, plus the inner knowledge and security of feeling loved, forgiven and saved. The Koran, on the other hand, argues for submission and the following of rules, laws and being given various punishments for various offenses. So we have two different launching pads, so to speak, ie;
Koran: follow instructions
NT: develop virtues
Koran: do good deeds = loved by Allah
NT: loved by God = good deeds follow
Koran: controls on the outside - 'discipline'
NT: transforms from the inside out - 'transcendence'.
One must be right and the other wrong.
Here is my case for Christianity. In Christianity you are loved, forgiven and saved first. When you have love in your heart you act as though you have love in your heart. When you are forgiven, you act forgiven. When you are saved, you act saved. When your heart is full of love, forgiveness and salvation, good deeds flow naturally. When you love, you will not commit evil deeds.
1John 4:7 Dear friends, let us love one another, for love comes from God. Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love. ... 18 There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love. 19 We love because he first loved us.
The writers of the NT, who were inspired by none other than Jesus Christ, put forward a compelling theological argument, consistently repeated throughout the NT, that following rules and living in bondage is inferior to living in love and letting love be your guide. When love fills your heart you do not do the things the very rules/bondages were trying to stop you doing before Christ. This type of transformation and transcendence, ie through Agape love, goes way deeper than anything in islam;
Col 2:20 Since you died with Christ to the basic principles of this world, why, as though you still belonged to it, do you submit to its rules: "Do not handle! Do not taste! Do not touch!"? These are all destined to perish with use, because they are based on human commands and teachings. Such regulations indeed have an appearance of wisdom, with their self-imposed worship, their false humility and their harsh treatment of the body, but they lack any value in restraining sensual indulgence. 3:12 Therefore, as God's chosen people, holy and dearly loved, clothe yourselves with compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness and patience. Bear with each other and forgive whatever grievances you may have against one another. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. And over all these virtues put on love, which binds them all together in perfect unity. Let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, since as members of one body you were called to peace. And be thankful. Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom
Now for a scientific, behavioural and measureable argument. Have you heard about the Triune Brain? (google has many refs)
http://www.amazon.com/Triune-Brain-E...e=UTF8&s=books
The Triune brain is divided into 3 parts, which evolved to more complex states as ;
Reptilian brain acquisitiveness, territoriality, aggression, violence, fighting and sexual lust
Limbic System is to do with ego preservation, emotions
Neocortex abstract thinking, creativity, lateral thinking, art appreciation, rationality and verbal communication - Agape, Altruism, Empathy, Compassion,
This sort of thing comes from the Neocortex;
Luke 6 "But I tell you who hear me: Love your enemies,.... Do to others as you would have them do to you. If you love those who love you, what credit is that to you? (compassion and altruism, agape love, empathy)
Heb 5 But solid food is for the mature, who by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil (rationality, lateral thinking)
James 4.1 What causes fights adn quarrels among you? Don't they come from your desires that battle within you? (creativity, abstract thought)
James 2.13 Mercy triumphs over judgement (empathy, agape, altruism, compassion)
Phi 1;9 And this is my prayer: that your love may abound more and more in knowledge and depth of insight, so that you may be able to discern what is best. (rationality, conscience, wisdom)
It is what the writers of the NT were inspired by; the development of the power of the Neocortex over the Limbic and Reptilian brain.
This comes from the Reptilian brain;
Koran: We will cast terror into the hearts of the unbelievers. Therefore strike off their heads and strike off every fingertip of them. 8 :12
Surely the vilest of animals in God’s sight are the unbelievers.8 :55
Rouse the Muslims to the fight against unbelievers. 8 : 65,
Then fight and slay the infidels wherever ye find them, 9:5
Fight the infidels, and God will punish them by your hands, cover them with shame. 9:14 ,
O ye the Muslims! Truly the infidels are unclean. 9:28,
O ye Muslims! fight the infidels who gird you about, and let them find firmness in you. 9:123,
Therefore, when ye meet the unbelievers, smite at their necks .47:4
(too many refs to mention);
I could also list many Hadithes about Muhammad's reptilian sexual, territoriality and 'aquisitive' behaviours, but suffice to say the picture is clear enough from the angle of this brain theory.
Science now knows that the more you use a part of your brain, the more myelin sheathing is created, and the more neural pathways are created, building up whatever part of your brain you use most of. So, a theology that encouages the use of the highest part of the brain that is to do with virtue development, wisdom, conscience and creative solutions to problems, must be superior to the one that is more focussed on reptillian and limbic instincts. NT theology builds the Neocortex. (and I wonder if this could be one of the reasons why the western world is so prosperous?).
Therefore, if Allah is the real God, then Allah's teaching in the Koran must be superior to the teachings of the NT. What you must do then, is show me this, by giving me a rational and logical argument to convince me that the Koran's primary theology of rules, laws and punishments etc; as an 'imposed' theology, is superior to the NT's primary theology of virtue development, and the development of the part of the brain that is to do with skills that only humans are gifted with; ie that which sets us apart from reptiles and animals.
Hahahaha what a pathetic display of deceptive picking or choosing of certain verses without stipulating the literary context to support a bogus hypothesis that Islam's theology encourages or derives primarily from the reptillian and limbic instincts.
heheheh, Who you trying to fool with your biased presentation here Narnian? I see you have already duped JC33andDivine with your "superb, well thought out thesis".
Narnian, If we can convince you through rational and logical argumentation that Islam primarily encouages the use of the highest part of the brain that is to do with virtue development, wisdom, conscience and creative solutions to problems and furthermore is more superior to the NT's theology of virtue development, WOULD YOU EMBRACE ISLAM AS THE SUPERIOR RELIGION AND ACCEPT MUHAMMAD (pbuh) AS THE FINAL MESSENGER OF GOD AND ACKNOWLEDGE JESUS AS ONLY A PROPHET AND MESSENGER OF GOD AND ADHERE TO THE TEACHINGS OF THE QURAN?
WOULD YOU ABANDON YOUR POLYTHEISTIC BELIEFS AND COME TO THE TRUE RELIGION MANKIND?
let me know if your sincere for the truth. If you are, then I'd be more than happy to present 1000's of hadiths and verses from the Quran that demonstrate abstract thinking, creativity, lateral thinking, art appreciation, rationality and verbal communication - Agape, Altruism, Empathy, Compassion that comes from the Neocortex that is superior to the NT theology.
ladies and gentlemen and those who have a brain of a reptile, below are extracts from the Bible that comes from the Reptilian brain. Enjoy reptilians!
Ezekiel 9:5-7 (If your a Trinitarian then the pre-existing Jesus consented/ordered/agreed to these killings, given he is one with the father)
"Then I heard the LORD say to the other men, "Follow him through the city and kill everyone whose forehead is not marked. Show no mercy; have no pity! Kill them all – old and young, girls and women and little children. But do not touch anyone with the mark. Begin your task right here at the Temple." So they began by killing the seventy leaders. "Defile the Temple!" the LORD commanded. "Fill its courtyards with the bodies of those you kill! Go!" So they went throughout the city and did as they were told."
        
Matthew henry's Biblical commentary writes this on Ezekial 9:5-7 :
A command given to the destroyers to do execution according to their commission. They stood by the brazen altar, waiting for orders; and orders are here given them to cut off and destroy all that were either guilty of, or accessory to, the abominations of Jerusalem, and that did not sigh and cry for them. Note, When God has gathered his wheat into his garner nothing remains but to burn up the chaff, http://www.studylight.org/desk/?query=mt+3:12&t=kjv
They are ordered to destroy all, (1.) Without exception. They must go through the city, and smite; they must slay utterly, slay to destruction, give them their death's wound. They must make no distinction of age or sex, but cut off old and young; neither the beauty of the virgins, nor the innocency of the babes, shall secure them. This was fulfilled in the death of multitudes by famine and pestilence, especially by the sword of the Chaldeans, as far as the military execution went. Sometimes even such bloody work as this has been God's work. But what an evil thing is sin, then, which provokes the God of infinite mercy to such severity! (2.) Without compassion: "Let not your eye spare, neither have you pity (Ezekiel 9:5 <http://www.studylight.org/desk/?query=eze+9:5&t=kjv> ); you must not save any whom God has doomed to destruction, as Saul did Agag and the Amalekites, for that is doing the work of God deceitfully, Jeremiah 48:10 <http://www.studylight.org/desk/?query=jer+48:10&t=kjv> . None need to be more merciful than God is; and he had said (Ezekiel 8:18 <http://www.studylight.org/desk/?query=eze+8:18&t=kjv> ), My eye shall not spare, neither will I have pity." Note, Those that live in sin, and hate to be reformed, will perish in sin, and deserve not to be pitied; for they might easily have prevented the ruin, and would not.
2. They are warned not to do the least hurt to those that were marked for salvation: "Come not near any man upon whom is the mark; do not so much as threaten or frighten any of them; it is promised them that there shall no evil come nigh them, and therefore you must keep at a distance from them." The king of Babylon gave particular orders that Jeremiah should be protected. Baruch and Ebed-melech were secured, and, it is likely, others of Jeremiah's friends, for his sake. God had promised that it should go well with his remnant and they should be well treated (Jeremiah 15:11 <http://www.studylight.org/desk/?query=jer+15:11&t=kjv> ); and we have reason to think that none of the mourning praying remnant fell by the sword of the Chaldeans, but that God found out some way or other to secure them all, as, in the last destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans, the Christians were all secured in a city called Pella, and none of them perished with the unbelieving Jews. Note, None of those shall be lost whom God has marked for life and salvation; for the foundation of God stands sure.
3. They are directed to begin at the sanctuary (Ezekiel 9:6 <http://www.studylight.org/desk/?query=eze+9:6&t=kjv> ), that sanctuary which, in the chapter before, he had seen the horrid profanation of; they must begin there because there the wickedness began which provoked God to send these judgments. The debaucheries of the priests were the poisoning of the springs, to which all the corruption of the streams was owing. The wickedness of the sanctuary was of all wickedness the most offensive to God, and therefore there the slaughter must begin: "Begin there, to try if the people will take warning by the judgments of God upon their priests, and will repent and reform; begin there, that all the world may see and know that the Lord, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God, and hates sin most in those that are nearest to him." Note, When judgments are abroad they commonly begin at the house of God, 1 Peter 4:17 <http://www.studylight.org/desk/?query=1pe+4:17&t=kjv> . You only have I known, and therefore I will punish you, Amos 3:2 <http://www.studylight.org/desk/?query=am+3:2&t=kjv> . God's temple is a sanctuary, a refuge and protection for penitent sinners, but not for any that go on still in their trespasses; neither the sacredness of the place nor the eminency of their place in it will be their security. It should seem the destroyers made some difficulty of putting men to death in the temple, but God bids them not to hesitate at that, but (Ezekiel 9:7 <http://www.studylight.org/desk/?query=eze+9:7&t=kjv> ), Defile the house, and fill the courts with slain. They will not be taken from the altar (as was appointed by the law, Exodus 21:14 <http://www.studylight.org/desk/?query=ex+21:14&t=kjv> ), but think to secure themselves by keeping hold of the horns of it, like Joab, and therefore, like him, let them die there, 1 Kings 2:30,31 <http://www.studylight.org/desk/?query=1ki+2:30,31&t=kjv> . There the blood of one of God's prophets had been shed (Matthew 23:35 <http://www.studylight.org/desk/?query=mt+23:35&t=kjv> ) and therefore let their blood be shed. Note, If the servants of God's house defile it with their idolatries, God will justly suffer the enemies of it to defile it with their violences, Psalms 79:1 <http://www.studylight.org/desk/?query=ps+79:1&t=kjv> . But these acts of necessary justice were really, whatever they were ceremonially, rather a purification than a pollution of the sanctuary; it was putting away evil from among them. 4. They are appointed to go forth into the city, Ezekiel 9:6,7 <http://www.studylight.org/desk/?query=eze+9:6,7&t=kjv> . Note, Wherever sin has gone before judgement will follow after; and, though judgement begins at the house of God, yet it shall not end there. The holy city shall be no more a protection to the wicked people then the holy house was to the wicked priests.
II. Here is execution done accordingly. They observed their orders, and, 1. They began at the elders, the ancient men that were before the house, and slew them first, either those seventy ancients who worshipped idols in their chambers (Ezekiel 8:12 <http://www.studylight.org/desk/?query=eze+8:12&t=kjv> ) or those twenty-five who worshipped the sun between the porch and the altar, who might more properly be said to be before the house. Note, Ringleaders in sin may expect to be first met with by the judgments of God; and the sins of those who are in the most eminent and public stations call for the most exemplary punishments. 2. They proceeded to the common people: They went forth and slew in the city; for, when the decree has gone forth, there shall be no delay; if God begin, he will make an end.
Deuteronomy 13:6-18
“If your brother, your own mother's son, or your son or daughter, or the wife of your bosom, or your closest friend entices you in secret, saying, "Come let us worship other gods" - whom neither you nor your fathers have known from among the gods of the peoples around you, either near to you or distant, anywhere from one end of the earth to the other: do not assent or give heed to him. Show him no pity or compassion, and do not shield him; but take his life. Let your hand be the first against him to put him to death, and the hand of the rest of the people thereafter. Stone him to death, for he sought to make you stray from the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Thus all Israel will hear and be afraid, and such evil things will not be done again in your midst.”
“If you hear it said, of one of the towns that the Lord your God is giving you to dwell in, that some scoundrels from among you have gone and subverted the inhabitants of their town, saying, "Come let us worship other gods" whom you have not known you shall investigate and inquire and interrogate thoroughly. If it is true, the fact is established that abhorrent thing was perpetrated in your midst put the inhabitants of that town to the sword and put its cattle to the sword. Doom it and all that is in it to destruction: gather all its spoil into the open square, and burn the town and all its spoil as a holocaust to the Lord your God. And it shall remain an everlasting ruin, never to be rebuilt. Let nothing that has been doomed stick to your hand, in order that the Lord may turn from His blazing anger and show you compassion, and in His compassion increase you as He promised your fathers on oath to your Forefathers, because you obey the Lord your God, keeping all his commands that I am giving you today and doing what is right in his eyes”
                 
Also:
Numbers 31: 17-18
17. Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.
18. But all the women children, that have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
The Jewish soldiers were commanded by “God” in the bible to keep the woman children (little girls) for themselves! In addition, they commanded to kill every woman that hath know a man by lying with him as commanded by “God”.
Numbers 31: 25-40
25. And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
26. Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers of the congregation:
27. And divide the prey into two parts; between them that took the war upon them, who went out to battle, and between all the congregation:
28. And levy a tribute unto the LORD of the men of war which went out to battle: one soul of five hundred, both of the persons,(including the little girls) and of the beeves, and of the asses, and of the sheep:
29. Take it of their half, and give it unto Eleazar the priest, for an heave offering of the LORD.
30. And of the children of Israel's half, thou shalt take one portion of fifty, of the persons(including the little girls), of the beeves, of the asses, and of the flocks, of all manner of beasts, and give them unto the Levites, which keep the charge of the tabernacle of the LORD.
31. And Moses and Eleazar the priest did as the LORD commanded Moses.
32. And the booty, being the rest of the prey which the men of war had caught, was six hundred thousand and seventy thousand and five thousand sheep,
33. And threescore and twelve thousand beeves,
34. And threescore and one thousand asses,
35. And thirty and two thousand persons in all, of women that had not known man by lying with him.
36. And the half, which was the portion of them that went out to war, was in number three hundred thousand and seven and thirty thousand and five hundred sheep:
37. And the LORD'S tribute of the sheep was six hundred and threescore and fifteen.
38. And the beeves were thirty and six thousand; of which the LORD'S tribute was threescore and twelve.
39. And the asses were thirty thousand and five hundred; of which the LORD'S tribute was threescore and one.
40. And the persons(including little girls) were sixteen thousand; of which the LORD'S tribute was thirty and two persons.(preteen girls)
The verse 40 is to dedicate the little girls (of women that had not known man by lying with him-32 of them) to “God”! As God, himself commanded above that wants these preteen girls.
             
I could also list many more reptilian sexual, territoriality and 'aquisitive' behaviours, but suffice to say the picture is clear enough that the bible is from the reptilian angle of this brain theory!!!
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