Originally posted by Little Shepherd
As the title says, this is non-debate. I'm just asking a simple question and want the simple answer with no discussion on whether the interpretations presented are in fact accurate or not.
I'm hoping for an answer from DDW or Faramir, but any Preterist who knows the answer is free to answer.
DDW presented something concerning the armies that surrounded Jerusalem prior to its siege and the destruction of the temple. I believe the order of events went like this:
-Armies surrounded Jerusalem
-Armies suddenly left(were called away?)
-Christians, knowing their prophecies, packed up and left
-Their leaving confused the Jews(non-Christian) who believed the Christians(who used to be Jews) would stand with them.
-The Roman armies returned.
-Jerusalem was ransacked and the Temple destroyed.
Now, I remember from the presentation that one of the events(the sudden leaving of the armies) is considered a prophetic sign in Preterist eschatology. The armies leaving was a sign that things were about to get bad, so the Christians should get out of there ASAP.
My question:
What Biblical passage(s) mention this sign(the sudden leaving of the armies surrounding Jerusalem)? I was attempting to tell someone about the Preterist discussion at Twebcon, but when I got to this part I had forgotten to write the verse reference(s) down. It would really help me if I had the verse reference(s). Thank you.
Your question is very difficult to answer because preterists are not unified on their interpretation of
Luke 21:20-21 and parallels. Some preterists believe that this is a reference to the Roman armies, but most of the preterist leaders "in the know" argue that this is a reference to the Edomite armies that came before the Romans. And all this assumes, of course, that the armies
are themselves the Abomination of Desolation, which is hardly a warrented conclusion. I don't think the armies are the abomination, but the result of the abomination. I discuss this in my book,
Then Comes The End: A Biblical View of the End Times, pp. 49-64.
I write (summarizing my discussion):
Before, the mystery of lawlessness had been restrained by the Christians in the city (
Rom. 9:29;
Rev. 11:8). Then the Apostle James was taken and murdered by the High Priest Ananus in A.D. 62. Other Christians soon followed his fate, butchered by apostate Israel (
Rev. 7:3-8; 11:3-13; 14:1-4, 12-20; 15:2-4). This massacre caused the conversion of many Jews (
Rev. 11:3-13).29 This slaughter of Christians (God's people) was nothing short of a common pattern in Scripture. In the Garden, the serpent attacks Adam's bride, Eve, and causes them to stumble. This time the role of the serpent is played by the leaders of Israel (
John 8:44), who attack the Last Adam's Bride, the Church. Being a faithful bridegroom, the Messiah goes to war with the serpent and crushes it's head (Jerusalem). Massacring these Christians set in motion the final stages of the abomination of desolation, driving God's people from Jerusalem completely (
Rev. 14), as the survivors flee (Matt. 24:15-21). The city, empty of all believers, became completely desolate. God's presence was totally removed, opening Jerusalem to attack by its enemies. God would no longer defend the Jews, now a seed of satan masquerading as His people. The blood of the martyrs (
Rev. 14) was poured out on the city of Jerusalem (
Rev. 16) and drunk by the Harlot of apostate Israel (
Rev. 17:3-6).
We then find God's presence leaving the Temple through the detestable actions of the High Priesthood, leaving it desolate. The Jews, released from the hold of the restraining Christians, drove them from the city and it too was left desolate. This resulted, according to Scripture, in an army surrounding Jerusalem. The abomination of desolation, the actions of apostate Israel, brings about the desolation of Jerusalem.
Jerusalem was surrounded by pagan armies several times during the period between A.D. 30 and A.D. 70, but the first time (and the time Jesus seems to specifically have in mind) is when the Edomites (Idumeans) attacked the city. The Edomites were Israel's longtime enemies. Over Israel's history, when a pagan army would attack the Jews, the Edomites would use that as an opportunity to rampage and massacre the Jewish people, adding to Israel's pain and misery (
2 Chron. 20:2; 28:17;
Ps. 137:3; Ezek. 35:5-15;
Amos 1:9, 11; Obad. 10-16).
This happened once again during the Great Tribulation. The Edomites marched to Jerusalem in A.D. 68 with an army of twenty thousand at the request of the Jewish radicals, known as the Zealots. Finding the city locked and barred, they surrounded Jerusalem. To the first century Christians, Christ's warning would have no doubt been instantly recognized. The city was surrounded by armies, and it's destruction was about to take place, brought about through Israel's abominable, desolating actions. Jesus's advice to those in the area: flee (Matt. 24:17-18;
Luke 21:21-22).
As the Edomites lay in wait outside the city, a great and terrible storm broke out:
There broke out a prodigious storm in the night, with the utmost violence, and very strong winds, with the largest showers of rain, with continual lightings, terrible thunderings, and amazing concussions and bellowings of the earth, that was in an earthquake. These things were a manifest indication that some destruction was coming upon men, when the system of the world was put into disorder; and any one would guess that these wonders foreshadowed some grand calamities that were coming. (Josephus)
This marked the
final chance for escape from the doomed city of Jerusalem. From this point on, it is the site of utter destruction and death. During the storm, the Jewish Zealots sawed open the city gates closest to the Edomites, to allow them entry. That very next day, the Edomites stormed through that gate and rampaged directed to the Temple, where they murdered 8,500 men, women, and children. There in the Temple they murdered the High Priest Ananius as well. As blood poured out of the temple and down the streets, the Edomites charged through the rest of the city, looting, rampaging, and murdering every person they met.