Today @ 10:23 PM post located here
Dee Dee Warren:
Life begins at conception. A unique and separate human being is created at that time. This is to me quite obvious. My second answer would be around 11am.
So "life" begins at conception??? What do you mean by that, EXACTLY?
Actually the egg and sperm are "alive", as is every functioning cell in the body of the woman in whom a conception may occur. All cells are BIOLOGICALLY alive in that they meet the 7 criteria biologists associate with life:
- presence of carbon-All living things contain carbon. With few exceptions, carbon is found exclusively in association with living things.
- organization & complexity-All living things exhibit remarkable organization in their body plans and when compared to non-living things are extremely complex.
- metabolism-All living things absorb, convert, store, use and release energy in a variety of complex chemical reactions.
- homeostasis-Living organisms regulate metabolic processes to maintain a "steady state".
- response to stimuli-Living things respond to a variety of stimuli (Ex. temperature, moisture, concentration of chemicals, llight, scent, etc.)
- growth-An organism continues to increase in size (even bacteria do this) til maturity is reached.
- reproduction-Living organisms produce generations of like organisms.
This is what scientists mean when they say something is "alive", so
- Is a fertilized egg "alive"?===>Yes
- Is a zygote(3-10 day old pre-implantation) "alive"?===>Yes
- Is an embryo (before 8 wks., post-implantation) "alive"?===>Yes
- Is a fetus[older than 8 wks] "alive"?===>Yes
The real question is not is a conception/zygote/embryo/fetus "
alive" and "
human'", but
when is it a human being. or a "person".
When pro-lifers say that the conceptus is "alive, virtually of them mean that the conceptus is endowed by God with a "soul" (another thing for which there is absolutely NO evidence, just as there is no evidence for any kind of supernatural entity aka "god"). This is something quite apart from the definition of life as defined by scientists. If you claim that God endows the conceptus with a soul, then you have to prove that:
- such a thing as a soul exists
- demonstrate that a soul is indeed transferred to a conceptus
- when is the soul conferred upon the conceptus
- identical twins/triplets/quadruplets pose a special problem in that this condition is not established at the time of conception but occurs later. Is the initial soul divided between the new individuals?
- what property or properties does the conferral of a soul have about it that make humans "special"
- is unique to humans (why can't animals have souls?...some religions say yes, most Christians would say no, who is right and on what basis?)
Also a reminder here.....
The vast majority of conceptions (~65%) DO NOT result in a successful pregnancy. (NOTE: A pregnancy is defined as the successful implantation of a zygote in the endometrium or uterine lining---it takes 3 to 7 days after fertilization for the dividing egg to reach the uterus). They are simply washed out as part of the endometrial detritus when a woman has her period (many women have conceived, but the zygote never manages to establish itself in the endometrium).
If the zygote manages to establish itself, the lucky resident (the embryo) is still not out of the woods because 30-40% of these 1st trimester pregnancies are spontaneously ABORTED (70% show gross chromosomal abnormalities incompatible with life).
The bottom-line is that +65% of all conceptions fail (a conception does not a successful pregnancy make!)
pro-lifers often quote Psalm 139:"Truly you have formed my inmost being; you knit me in my mother's womb. Remember that conception takes place in the Fallopian tube and the zygote takes up to 7days to reach the uterus. There is NO justification for claiming that ensoulment occurs at conception (where does it say so?). There is also no reason to ban birth control devices that interfere with ovulation AND implantation of the zygote (trophoblastic stage).
This is especially true when one considers that God seems to considers 65% of these 7 day old "humans" to be expendable at some point before the end of the first trimester (either don't implant in the lining or are spontaneously aborted)
If God really endows each and every conception (fertilized egg) with a soul (what theists REALLY mean when they say the conceptus is "alive" and a "person", not merely biologically alive), that makes GOD AN ABORTIONIST, and the biggest mass murderer of all time. (If one believes that personhood begins at fertilization)
Please don't both trying to exculpate your God from the murder charge with the usual "black is white" apologetic double-speak. By this I mean the usual tap-dance that Christians like to engage in where they try to claim that because God is all-powerful, then He can do what He wants, and as the alleged Giver of Life, He has carte-blanche to be the Snuffer of Life, i. e., He "snuffs" for some "unknown purpose" ad lib and minus the "murder" label that you'd get! In other words, it's not "murder" if God "does it" (the "black", murder, now "laundered" to the "white" of the "unknown purpose")
PULLEEZZZE! All the excuse-making (all apologetics truly is anyway) really says to me is that "might makes right"...if you're the "Chap with the Zap", you get to do any damn thing and get away with it, your frightened minions will "overlook"/excuse it! A murderer is a murderer. Your God is an abortionist and is a murderer (according to your definition===>destruction of the conceptus)
References:
1) Facts verifiable from any up-to-date textbook on medical physiology or mammalian embryology.
2) New Republic: Abortion and the Brain