In a museum on the Isle of Mors in Jutland, Denmark, paleontologists have uncovered the 55 myo fossil remains of parrots dug up from a nearby quarry a couple of years earlier. Reported in the current issue of the journal
Palaeontology, the fossils indicate that parrots once lived at what is now Norway and Denmark. Presently parrots live only in the tropics and southern hemisphere, but this new research, indicates that they first evolved in the North, much earlier than previously thought. Indeed, it represents the oldest and most northerly convincing remains of a parrot ever to have been discovered. No fossil parrot older than 15 myo has been found in the Southern Hemisphere, so this new evidence suggests that parrots evolved in the Northern Hemisphere before diversifying further South in the tropics at a later date.
The parrot is a new species with the official name of
Mopsitta tanta, but it had already been nicknamed the “Danish Blue Parrot,” after a famous sketch by Monty Python in 1969 about a “Norwegian Blue Parrot.” This connection has been what has caught the media’s attention – primarily the British press.
As Dr. David Waterhouse, who made the discovery in 2005 while he was a PhD student at University College Dublin and is currently Assistant Curator of Natural History at Norfolk Museums and Archaeology Service, and the paper’s lead author, explains: “Obviously, we are dealing with a bird that is bereft of life, but the tricky bit is establishing that it was a parrot. As with many fragile bird fossils, it is a wonder that anything remains at all, and all that remains of this early Danish parrot is a single upper wing bone (humerus). But, this small bone contains characteristic features that show that it is clearly from a member of the parrot family, about the size of a Yellow-crested Cockatoo.” The humerus is 6cm (2.36”) long. Waterhouse continues: “It isn’t as unbelievable as you might at first think that a parrot was found so far north. When
Mopsitta was alive, most of Northern Europe was experiencing a warm period, with a large shallow tropical lagoon covering much of Germany, South East England and Denmark. We have to remember that this was only 10 million years after the dinosaurs were wiped out, and some strange things were happening with animal life all over the planet.”
This particular parrot, however, would never have “pined for the fjords”, as Michael Palin’s indignant shopkeeper insisted in the Python skit being that the fjords of Norway were formed during the last Ice Age making them less than a million years old, whereas
Mopsitta was from 55 mya.
Further Reading:
Parrot Fossil 55 Million Years Old Discovered In Scandinavia
Monty Python’s ‘dead parrot’ once lived after all
Monty Python's dead parrot did exist
NORWEGIAN BLUE PARROT REALLY DID EXIST - BUT NOW THEY ARE ALL 'STIFF, BEREFT OF LIFE AND EX-PARROTS'
Norway once had parrots.. and they may even have been blue
Dead parrot skit by Monty Python on You-tube