To sum up without words:
:skulldance003:
To sum up WITH words (sorry, all out of emoticons, guess language will have to do), I nominate J.P. and the riposte group for Screwballs. I mentioned above the poetic license taken by Intertestamental writers concerning the Genesis tale, but J.P. takes the cake since he knows and preaches for a fact that all those translations that connect doves with gentleness and harmlessness are wrong.
http://bible.cc/matthew/10-16.htm
According to J.P. the verse, "be ye as wise as serpents, innocent/harmless/gentle as doves" must only be understood correctly if you disconnect the word "innocence" from both harmlessness and gentleness. For all J.P. knows, doves could be as vicious as lions another "innocent" creation of God. The dove is however, known as not being a bird of prey (unlike J.P. who prides himself on attempting to sharpen his talons on those with whom he disagrees) and hence dove's, being non-carnivores, became symbols of "innocence" in respect to their relative harmlessness and gentleness, and I bet all that cooing also helped them achieve such symbolic status.
According to the Oxford English Dictionary [online], "The dove has been, from the institution of Christianity, the type of gentleness and harmlessness, and occupies an important place in Christian symbolism; a messenger of peace and deliverance from anxiety as was the dove to Noah (
Gen. 8: 8-12); a gentle, innocent, or loving woman or child; [in Politics] a person who advocates negotiations as a means of terminating or preventing a military conflict as opposed to one (cf. hawk) who advocates a hard-line or warlike policy." That's the stereotype of the "dove."
However, when J.P. Holding reads the advice in
Matthew 10:16 to be "as harmless as doves," his conclusion is that such advice "has nothing to do with any modern concern of peace or gentleness." J.P.'s full statement is even screwier, "The word behind 'harmless'... carries the meaning of purity and being 'unmixed' and has NOTHING [emphasis added] to do with any modern concern of peace or gentleness... it means essentially free from guile, NOT gentle... And bear in mind how the Pax Romana [Peace of Rome] was maintained... by strength and force." Sure J.P., then why did the Romans make a bird of prey their ensign, not a dove, and why aren't the Roman's today known for their "innocence?"
And what about the entire verse of which that phrase is but a part? Here is the verse in several translations:
I am sending you out like sheep in the midst of wolves; be wary and wise as serpents, and be innocent (harmless, guileless, and without falsity) as doves --
Matthew 10:16 (Amplified Bible)
I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.--
Matthew 10:16 (American Standard Version)
I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.--
Matthew 10:16 (King James Version)
The mention of wolves contra SHEEP (oh those "vicious sheep," J.P. might say), and serpents contra doves, indicates that the wolves and serpents are the ones prone to attacking "viciously," not sheep nor the doves.
It may be that J.P. Holding's attempt to squeeze "viciousness" out of a statement like "innocent-harmless doves," tells us more about J.P., than it tells us about the meaning of
Matthew 10:16 (and other verses in Matthew, like "blessed are the peacemakers," or, "love your enemies").
Indeed, why not let the Bible interpret itself?
1. Symbol of Mourning: The low and soft cooing of the dove gave the
impression to the hearers that it was lamenting or mourning, and it became a
symbol for that human experience. During Hezekiah's illness he said, "I
moaned like a mourning dove" (
Isa. 38:14).* Those who survive the attack of
Babylon "will be . . . moaning like doves of the valleys" (
Eze. 7:16). The
prophet writes, "We all growl like bears; we moan mournfully like doves"
(
Isa. 59:11).
2. Symbol of Vacillation: The dove flies to and fro, giving the
impression that it is disoriented or vacillating with respect to its
destiny. This characteristic of the bird became a fitting symbol for the
indecisiveness of Israel, its lack of commitment to the Lord: "Ephraim is
like a dove, easily deceived and senseless—now calling to Egypt, now turning
to Assyria" (
Hosea 7:11).
3. Symbol of Love: The dove's beauty and its traditional faithfulness
to its mate were taken by the ancients to be a symbol of human love and
beauty. This is particularly the case in the Song of Songs: "My dove in the
clefts of the rock, in the hiding places on the mountainside, show me your
face, let me hear your voice" (2:14); "Open to me, my sister, my darling, my
dove" (5:2; cf. 1:15; 4:1). Christ commanded the disciples to express in
their lives the love and gentleness of the dove (Matt. 10:16).
4. Symbol of Deliverance: The rapid flight of the dove became a symbol
of deliverance from one's enemies or from threatening circumstances. The
psalmist writes: "Oh, that I had the wings of a dove! I would fly away and
be at rest" (55:6). The Israelites returning from the Exile are described as
those "that fly along like clouds, like doves to their nests" (
Isa. 60:8;
cf.
Hosea 11:11). Probably the most important symbol of deliverance was the
dove sent by Noah from the ark that came back with an olive branch in its
beak (
Gen. 8:10-12). It was a sign of peace; the storm was over.
Ephraim [read, "J.P. Holding"] has become like a silly dove, without sense."--
Hosea 7:11a (New American Standard Bible)