Oneness people use this as a classic prooftext to show that God is one person in three manifestations.
I don't believe it necessitates this. I take it to be likened unto the creation where Jesus is more accurately the "means through" which creation was wrought. Although He is not the direct means of creation, He is just as much a part of the process as the Father and the Spirit. Same goes for the resurrection etc. See
2Cor4:14, see other passages cited below.
I can't say I'm convinced by the Romans passage though. It doesn't say that the Spirit raised Jesus.
Depends on how one reads it I suppose. I hardly doubt that anyone (Unitarian, Trinitarian alike) will doubt that God's "spirit" played a role in the resurrection. I'll spend more time on this, I suppose, after Christ's role in His resurrection is covered.
The 'Apostles' Creed'? Probably not. It is so simple that it clearly predates a Nicene Christology.
Your are, of course, merely assuming that a "Nicene Christology" is not a "biblical Christology" in making the above statement of "probably not" in regards to the authors theological stance.
I'll leave that area up to you and the others like PS.
I don't think it's an argument from silence to appeal to the statements of the apostles to prove who raised Jesus from the dead. They should have known. Why don't they ever say that Jesus raised himself from the dead?
What does the following emphatically imply?
What did the Apostle John say in Jn2:22?:
Joh 2:22 Then when He was raised from the dead, His disciples recalled that He said this to them. And they believed the Scripture,
even the Word that Jesus spoke.
What was this "word" He spoke?:
Joh 2:19 Jesus said to them, Destroy this sanctuary, and in three days
*I* will raise *it* up.
HE will raise the temple. When was this word fulfilled? Let us read here at the end of the Apostle John's gospel:
Joh 20:25-29 Then the other disciples said to him, We have seen the Lord. But he said to them,
Unless I see the mark of the nails in His hands, and thrust my finger into the mark of the nails, and thrust my hand into His side, I will not believe, never!
And after eight days, His disciples were inside again, and Thomas was with them. The door having been locked, Jesus came and stood in the midst, and said, Peace to you. Then He said
to Thomas, Bring your finger here and see My hands, and bring your
hand and thrust into My side, and be not unbelieving, but believing. And Thomas answered and
said to Him, My Lord and my God! [ho theos] Jesus said to him, Because you have seen Me, Thomas, you have believed. Blessed
are the ones not seeing, and believing.
Thomas' unbelief turned belief specifically on account of the *resurrection* causes him to come to the conclusion that Christ is indeed the Almighty God i.e. HIS God, MY God, THE God OF me.
I believe the above to be at least one example in scripture which uses the resurrection of Christ to portray a declaration of His deity to the readers of the gospel.
Don't accept this as a valid example? Then:
That in and of itself is still an argument from silence. "They don't say it, so therefore it didn't happen." According to Jaltus, the apostles do make the statment that Jesus raised Himself from the dead. However, you may want to shoot him a PM and have him explain to us in detail "how" (concerns lingusitics which are not my area).
As for citing a passage which is silent on one member while emphasizing another see Eph3:9. In citing this passage alone one could say "See, Jesus isn't mentioned therefore He wasn't involved in the creation of things." Of course we know this to be patently false from such passages as John1:1-3 etc.
Similarly,
Jn2:19 emphatically states that Jesus played a role in the resurrection of Himself as He will also play a part in raising the believers in the coming resurrection (
Jn6:39; 1Th4:16 etc.).
I believe I have cited more examples in my previous post.
I think this line of reasoning is invalid for anyone who isn't a Oneness person.
You seem to be emphasizing "Oneness" here and there, yet as far as I can see, you are making attempts (or at least putting forth the arguments used) to disprove the deity of Christ. Which theological view do you hold? It would save a great deal of my time if I knew what and what not you hold as biblical.
The Trinitarian 'harmonisation' of the passage which says 'I amd my Father are one' is to say that it doesn't really mean they are one person, it means that they are united in purpose or something. So that's taken figuratively, on the basis that it is explained explicity elsewhere (where Jesus says that his disciples and he may be one as he is one with the Father).
Actually that is not how the majority of Trinitarians (as far as I know) interpret this passage. Not truly grasping your point at this hour of the night, but I'm sure I addressed the basic point being conveyed in an earlier post.
So when the apostles explain what happened to Jesus, and the preponderance of verses insists that the Father raised Jesus, what is the problem?
So you are saying that Jn2:19 does not imply what it clearly says? Wouldn't this then have been the perfect opportunity to have stated "The
Father will raise this temple in three days?" Rather He states, "*I* will
raise this temple (i.e. His body)."
I'm not seeing the validity of the objection. "Stacking the deck" with passages which state one person played a role in the resurrection in order to negate a passage which states that another also played a role is poor exegesis. Simply compare 2Sam24:1 with 1Chron21:1 and you'll see what I'm getting at. It is utterly ludicrus to assert that "2Sam states that God moved David whereas 1Chron makes it clear that it was Satan. Therefore Satan must have simply moved David in a "figurative" sense."
We already know that Jesus was speaking figuratively about his body, and we know that elsewhere he said o fhis resurrection 'I have authority to receive it back' (his life).
And precisely what is the problem? How does this negate the possiblility that He raised Himself? It only serves to agree with us. Jn10:17-18 (which you cite) clearly tells us that Jesus has recieved the authroity to "take it (His life) again" after "laying it (His life) down." In this He is following the command of His Father as He has done elsewhere. See Jn12:49 Note again and pay attention to the wording:
Joh 6:38-40 For I have come down out of Heaven, not that I should do My will,
but the will of Him who sent Me. And this is the
will of the Father sending Me, that of all that He has given Me, I shall not lose any of it,
but shall raise it
up in the last day. And this is the
will of the One sending Me, that everyone seeing the Son and believing into Him
should have everlasting life; and
I will raise him up at the last day. (Cf.Jn10:17-18 i.e. the will of the Father)
Almost parallels in principle to Jn10:17-18. The consistency is unavoidable. Christ states "*I* will raise this temple". Later he says "*I* will raise it up at the last day (the believers). Lastly, He states "I take my life again." Simple.
If Jesus was like us, then he was dead like us.
Nothing here to disagree with. Note also, GPs post above.
This is where the confusion lies, because if we have immortal souls, then we are simply immortal spirit beings who are inhabiting a shell of flesh.
That is a very Mormon-esque statement. Essentially, a "soul" is that person. When the spirit is divorced from the flesh (the biblical definition for "death"), where it spends it's time is not an important factor. Some even believe Christ to have spend His three days of death in Hades or Sheol (a place described often in the OT), others with the Father in heaven. As long as He technically dies by biblical standards, the details do not concern me at this present time. Even if you take Luke16 as not representative of real world possibilities, you can still note that they considered the Rich man and Lazarus to be "really dead" despite the fact that they were conscious.
And that is what Jesus was - an immortal spirit being inhabiting a shell of flesh. So what difference is there between him and us, in that respect? None. We are immortal, and so is he.
I don't believe the above is wholly accurate nor can I immediately see it's relevance to either point. After we establish certain points regarding the topic at hand, perhaps we can bring this up subsequently.
So I think we have a problem with the word 'immortal'. The word 'immortal' literally means 'unable to die'. Yet we believe that we all die, and we belive that Jesus died (even if we have differing views on what constitutes 'death'). So we can't say that either Jesus or us are immortal, because we insist that we all die, and that he died too.
If you attribute the word "immortal" to the word "soul" then it is the word "soul" you are modifying by the word "immortal", as opposed to the whole of man himself. Secondly, I am not too sure the word "soul" is wholly appropriate in accurately discussing what is in view here. Better would be 'spirit' although many use the word "soul" to denote the "spirit."
..anyhow..
In arguing this somewhat tangent issue - First I would have to establish to the detractor that we have a ''soul'' to start. Next, I would have to demonstrate whether or not that "soul" lived on after the process of death had transpired. I believe that equivocating the soul of man to that of Christ is a tangent issue when discussing His participation in His own resurrection. If I establish that Christ raised Himself, then I have established His existence after death. Period. Gray Pilgrim made a good point in the above as well.
-God bless-