Originally posted by Doubting John
[b][color=DarkRed]I’ll try to be gracious here, since you are an honest believer who seriously tried to wrestle with the questions of my post. This I appreciate. And you’ve come to some answers. I just hope they satisfy you. But they don’t satisfy me. I won’t try to answer your points too forcefully, but I will make a few forceful comments. Yours is the kind of response I don’t try to trash—too much. I believe your response was heartfelt. But you're in over your head
Now I'm curious. Why would you hope they satisfy me? If I thought someone was believing a lie, I would not want them to believe it. Yet if you really want us to believe, and you see that we have reasons, then what is really wrong with these reasons?
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
They might occur, if God exists
If God exists, they already have occurred. After all, what do you call creation? What do we call the existence of life itself? Why is there something rather than nothing at all?
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
You know of course, that in Genesis 1:1 we find that a formless earth existed first, and only later, on day four, the sun moon and stars were created.
I'm curious if you've ever read the OEC view of Genesis. First off,
Genesis 1:1 says that God created the Heavens and the Earth. Secondly, Gleason Archer has done some great work for the OEC indicating that the word for creation on day 4 indicates a revealing, which would fall in line with modern science. The plants show up and take in the carbon dioxide from the air, thus removing the barrier from seeing the sun and the moon. The
Genesis 1 account is spoken as one observing from the point of Earth. Remember, one must establish the point of view and the setting of
Genesis 1:2 is Earth.
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
My mentor, William Lane Craig resurrected this argument and is the leading defender of it. As his student in the class I took with him titled: “Theism” I fully understand it, and it’s powerful, but it can be doubted
Anything can really be doubted. There are some people out there who actually doubt their own existence. That's not the issue. The issue is, "Is it true?" Is the doubt really rational?
There is the argument from aesthetics. (I phrase that this way and you either get it or you don't. Beautiful women exist. Therefore, God exists.)
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
Wow! I agree, beautiful women exist. Oh My God! Yes they do. (I believe!)
“I’m a girl watcher.
I’m a girl watcher.
Here comes one now.
Mmm, Mmm, Mmm”
[From a song
Yes. Then please try to explain beauty without God. If God is not there, then all there is is matter and matter does not innately contain the property of beauty. If it did, we would consider a pile of dung as beautiful as the female.
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
I think you wildly overstate these conclusions, if a miracle happens. For instance, if one true miracle happens, then I still would revert back to Hume’s standard’s for other purported claims of the miraculous. And, Hume can not be refuted. William Lane Craig even agreed. [see my post on this
If a true miracle happens, then miracles happen, and Hume is refuted.
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
Because they are Legion, and they come from people who conclude differing and even contradictory religious things from those miracle claims
Miracles are events. They are not self-interpreting. For instance, the resurrection of Christ as a freak event in history could be miraculous, but what would it mean? However, when we have propehcy fulfilled and Christ's own speaking of what it would mean and his own predictions, then it makes sense.
And because reports are legion they are to be disbelieved? I'd say the greater number of reports, the more likely at least one is true. I have no doubt that some are counterfeit miracle claims as there is Satan going to and fro in the world. Many such reports come from people already deeply involved in the occult anyhow.
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
Was O.J. Simpson truly guilt of killing two people?
And why do you believe or not believe he did? I'm quite certain you weren't in the room when his wife and her friend were murdered. I don't remember seeing you at the trial. Did you read the testimony of newspaper writers and the accounts of what the police said? Even if you discount what O.J. and his lawyers said, you do so itself on the basis of human testimony. It seems that you're selective in what testimony to believe BEFORE approaching the evidence instead of after.
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
Maybe you’re right about this criteria. Come to think of it, I think you are. We use the same criteria to determine what historically happened, whether evaluating a miraculous claim, or not. But certainly you question ordinary people when they say, for instance, that they found a finger in their Wendy’s chili? That recently happened, you know. They did it in order to get some money out of Wendy’s, but they were caught.
After we researched it we found that out. At the beginning, I and many others did think it was entirely possible. The question is not, is the occurrence unusual? After all, who will testify of unusual events but people themselves? I heard the testimony first, and then looked at the other evidence, and then made a judgment.
But how can we accept them? The question is really, why should we not?
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
Because we would be naïve and gullible people suspending our critical faculties too much to know what’s right from what’s wrong in life, and what’s true from what’s false
Do you really believe what you type? Are you saying that all Christians are naive and gullible people and they don't have their critical faculties right in life? It is only the skeptic that is truly approaching life in the right? When someone comes up to me with any unusual claim, am I to say right off, "Ah. I believe that you are a liar. You'll need more to convince me."
Now I'll grant on some cases, it will depend on the person. If it's the boy who's cried wolf, then I will probably be suspicious. However, what about the writers of the NT? Are they trying to make money? Are they trying to win power? How many of them died for what they believed? If Matthew had written an account without miracles, it would be accepted today. The only reason he's questioned is because his account has miracles, and then we return to questioning the text beforehand simply because it has miracles. Obviously, Matthew was naive and gullible and had lost his critical faculties.
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
Says me, at least from my experience, and that’s all I have to go on. Besides, I never said that they cannot happen, only that I approach them with skepticism. By the way, look at my latest post in the thread: “Can A Historical Religion Be Believed?”
Really John, why should God do a miracle for you? I hope he would, but why should he? Look at how you've answered. "If a true miracle happens, I'll go back to Hume." Or "The people in the past were superstitous." (JP calls it APAS. Ancient People are Stupid.)
You know what would happen if God performed a miracle for you? I guarantee you you'd explain it away somehow. You're already committed to fitting everything into a naturalistic basis and you'd do so again. In fact, you'd only harden your heart more, so why should he?
The believer on the other hand, will readily accept that God has acted in his life and will praise God for it and have a greater trust in him. I am reminded of Pharaoh who hardened his heart despite all the wonders that had been done. Since God wants all men to be saved as
1 Tim. 2:4 says, and yet at the same time, wants it to be a choice, why should he do something for you that will only push you against him?
Truth be told, you may have already had some miracles in your life, but you decided to always go for naturalistic interpretations. Now I have no problem with those per se. If a tree falls in this forest outside my house now, could an angel have knocked it down? It's possible. Could it also though generally be things like decay or something simpler? Probably. However, that doesn't mean that angels could never knock trees down.
By the way, you don't just have your experience to go on. You have other people's. "Learn from experiences. Preferably other people's." It is from other people that you can learn things like "What to do in a heart attack," or "How to handle your car if it skids on ice." (Even if you know these kinds of things now, you had to learn them from someone.) If other people's experiences don't matter even, I'm wondering why you asked someone like Dan Barker to come here as well. Does his experience make a difference? How could it if it's not your own.
So what is the experience today of humanity in general? Are there any characteristics we all share that we can learn from? Are not those who don't learn from history condemned to repeat it? (This gets also into the argument from desire) The general experience has been there is some form of deity and miracles are possible.
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
But the believer’s “dogma” (or assumptions?) bind you too! The question is who’s “dogma” has priority. Which “dogma” is preferred?
But how does the believer arrive at the dogma. The believer is told to test all things and hold fast to what is true. The Bereans are noble because they questioned BEFORE accepting. However, when they saw the evidence, then they believed.
The difference again is that the presupposition from the naturalistic worldview is "Miracles cannot occur." Seems like an odd position since you'd have to have infinite knowledge of all history to know that no miracle has ever occurred. Of course, if you had that, you'd be God, and then naturalism would be false.
The honest seeker comes and says "I do not know if a miracle has occurred but it could have." Then he sees the NT, and weighs it on the merits of the writings themselves with ideas like archaeological factors, agreement on basic facts between writers, societal conditions, etc." Then he lists out the pros for why it could be true and the negatives and decides. He doesn't just say "Ah! This contains a miracle. FALSE!"
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
Nope. Counterfeit “miracles” have nothing whatsoever to do with the conclusion that there must be real ones, no more than false understandings about a particular event in history means that someone today has a correct understanding about that event. We may all be wrong.
Having there be a true understanding does not mean that someone has to have that understanding. It just means that it exists. There are many questions today science has no answer for yet. It does not necessarily mean an answer does not exist, but it does mean that we don't know it. In fact, to say that an understanding is false is to admit there is a true somewhere that disagrees with it.
As for counterfeit miracles, something had to exist first to be counterfeited. One doesn't have counterfeit blorgs going around and then someone invents real blorgs. Something happened that was often counterfeited. Our Bible itself tells us that some miracles were counterfeited like when the magicians opposed Moses, yet it also tells us that some could not be counterfeited. It also says that many will perform signs that don't know the Lord, which tells us also that not every miracle is from God.
However, it must also be agreed that even if that wasn't accepted, the occurence of fale miracles does not disprove the existence of real ones.
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
Yes, there could
You know, I have a hard time thinking of going to everyone in the world who claims a miracle past and present, as even the dead have a vote in this matter, and saying "I know you saw a miracle, but you were obviously mistaken. Can you provide an explanation for every single miracle claim out there?
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
Does this event “require” a supernatural cause? A fortuitous event is just that, a fortuitous event. In fact, I would be surprised if we didn’t have a few lucky events in our lifetimes, since there are so many events in our lives. They should happen once in a while. But the additional question is why were you spared when five kids in a car last night in our area were crushed to death by a semi-truck while driving home? That was a freak accident, a “lucky” (or unlucky) event too!
But what makes an event lucky? Is this not an unusual event, and yet it happened? Could there have been a miracle going on that I didn't see. It's quite possible. You see John? Every event that someone brings to you that they think is the hand of God in their lives, you explain it away, and then ask why God doesn't do something in your life. Well why should he? You'd explain that away also and only harden your heart more.
Also, someone else not receiving a miracle does not disprove that no one receives a miracle. I'd say there are other factors. God is working in ways I know not and allows all to happen for a reason. The modern skeptic today is like the person who reads the book, gets to a bad part he doesn't like, and then throws it away complaining that the author doesn't have a clue. The skeptic doesn't realize that the author is in control of the story ultimately, and all good authors will give a happy ending to their stories since the ultimate story has a happy ending.
The problem is that too many times, we sit in judgment on God. "Well I don't like this and I don't understand it, so God must not exist." Are we not silly and pretentious? We claim to have all the information right here. How many times have we thought something to be bad, and later found out it was good? How many times have we thought something to be good, and later found out that it really wasn't? I'm leaving myself open to the author of the story and let his pen make the moves as he sees fit, trusting he wants to bring about the best ending possible.
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
Hmmm. If the criteria for you is “what reason do I have not do?” then I have a piece of land I want to sell you in South America. It’s a steal. Only $10,000. Why not?
No. The point is "Why should I approach ancient texts assuming doubt just because the people are ancient people? If I can find other evidence that corroborates it, excellent. If not, I could be suspicious, but I don't have any reason entirely to disavow it. We only have Plato saying that Socrates drank Hemlock, and I seriously doubt we can send detectives down to his execution place and search for traces of hemlock.
Still, we accept it. On what basis? Human testimony.
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
Okay, I’ll accept that. But what is the criteria for someone you “trust,” especially when it’s about a miraculous event among superstitious people in the ancient past?
And here show up APAS. Do you see? You're already condemning the people before getting to their works. The way I see this as something I can trust comes from an ex-atheist I knew years ago who has sadly gone on now to be with the Lord or else I'd invite him here. "The Bible is trustworthy on the things I can trust. I'll trust it on the things I can't." For instance, I can see if Bethlehem really existed, but I can't test to see if Jesus was virgin born there.
Do we have reason to believe miracles are added in? Not at all, because the whole writings themselves depend on miracles. All scholars I know of accept that Paul wrote 1 Corinthians. Yet in
1 Cor. 15, he has the earliest Christian creed and the centrality that Christ was raised from the dead, all within one generation of the events.
What does that tell me? If Paul did not believe that a resurrection had occurred, 1 Corinthians would not have been written. And yet, isn't it generally believed that the Pauline epistles tend to pre-date the gospels? In that case, then there was a belief in the resurrection before the gospels were written.
Many writings that happen centuries after the fact when eyewitnesses are alive will add miracles no doubt, but this is not the case. The earliest reports of Christianity depend on miracles. In other words, no belief that a miracle happened, no writings. The NT itself then is evidence that there was a strong reason to believe a miracle occurred. Remember, even in the NT, people were suspicious. As was said at Pentecost "They have had too much wine", as well as doubting Thomas and the doubting disciples in
Matthew 28 and those doubting the resurrection in
1 Cor. 15. Doubt was just as real back then as it is now.
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
Really? This is a non-sequitur fallacy—it does not follow
There's only one reason the NT is questioned today. It contains miracles. If it did not contain miracles, then based on the dating between the writing and the earliest copies as well as the number of manuscripts and the archaeological evidence, it would be seen as the most trustworthy work in all of history. We accept all other ancient writings on far less. It's only miracles that bring into question the NT, which returns us to simply the false assumption of "Ancient People Are Stupid."
By the way, I'd say ancient people were a lot smarter than we are. Oh we may have more facts and knowledge, but few people know how to think. Most of us have become computers that simply spit out data. Is it any wonder that modern philosophers today often wonder if there's any real difference between computers and humans?
Yet the ancients had systems of thought worked out that we're still referring to today. If ancient people are stupid, why listen to Plato or Aristotle? Why believe even Jesus was a good moral teacher? Why accept ANY work of ancient history? The ancients had more wisdom than we do by far and knew how to think and ask questions on all things and learn.
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
The sermon on the mount never took place as stated in one sermon of Jesus. It was a compilation of sayings that Matthew and then Luke gathered together to represent the teaching of Jesus.
I'm sorry. I didn't realize you were an eyewitness to the facts that would know better than a real eyewitness. Actually, the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew most definitely is a real event meant to show the people what is going on with Jesus. He leaves the wilderness and comes to the mountain and in
Matthew 5:2 it says "Opening his mouth, he began to teach them." That's the only place in Matthew that terminology is used. What does Matthew see in this extraordinary event?
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
Really? Do you realize that Luke saw an inherent problem in Matthew’s geneology when he traced Jesus’ lineage back through Joeseph? Joeseph wasn’t even involved. So Luke traces it back through Mary. Sounds like, well, that they were correcting things as they went along
Wow. Are some people using this objection still? You've said it yourself. Luke goes through Mary and Matthew through Joseph. Unless they were brother and sister, which I certainly hope they weren't!, they have different relatives.
[
Originally posted by DoubtingJohn
Thank you, and I’ll keep people posted in the Chaplain’s Office.”
By the way. You can now make it "Doubting John's Big Four," and later "five", "six" and "seven"..... I've started a new thread called: "Four Conceptual Problems With An Incarnate God."
And we could spend so much time there instead of investing in these areas which I believe are the main foundation. However, are you really open still to a miraculous healing? What if that's the only way she can be healed? Are you going to explain it away and then come back and say "She has no cancer, but miracles don't happen. I've never experienced one." The problem is with the heart of man. He is sinful.
Personally, the way I see it, if we're more open to God working in our lives, the more likely such is going to happen, or at least we'll recognize it when it does happen. Again, if you're going to do all you can to explain away miracles, why should God work one for you?