If the following appears a bit choppy and there are a few spelling errors, please forgive them. I had printed your reply, written in my comments while at work, then basically kept forgetting to type it out (translation: Went to sleep when I should have been doing better things

)
Fashionably late, but here she goes..
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Ron Macy stated:
Hebrew poetry is big on parallelisms. Different phrases are used to describe the same things or to show the antithesis. In this case, I don’t believe there needs to be any nuances which distinguish word, light, and life. If I were to suggest a difference, it would be in the effect of the word on men and not differences of definition. Word could represent the thought processes of God directed toward the salvation of men and ultimately, the Kingdom of God. Light could represent the contrast of God’s thought processes with the thought processes of the world or mankind, light contrasted with dark. Life could point to the ultimate effect of the thought processes of God for mankind, God’s plan means eternal life for us. (Sounds like a sermon in there somewhere.) All three are the same thing, just viewed from a different perspective.
The above helps to an extent. My main reson for aksing being as a result of such examples as your response to my obs4rvation that the Apostle John takes great care not to confuse *the person* of John the Baptist with the 'True Light'. Hence I proposed an explanation that I had derived from your reply to that point. Thanks.
I also want to take this time to point out a slight double standard on your part. You have taken the liberty to label the
λογος as being the "plan of God", "laws of God" etc,. when I see neither the *word* 'plan' (i.e. in the Greek) etc,. in the immediate context. Your basis for interpretation appears to be somewhat similar to mine, yet with less substantiation, I would assert.
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Ron Macy stated:
I am not sure I understand what the genitive dia has to do with God creating the universe by His plan.
So long as you don't argue that it means "on account of", I see not point in arguing over it.
Ron Macy stated:
For what it is worth, I don’t believe Hebrews 1:10-12 is speaking of Jesus. I believe it is speaking of God (uni-personal). I think the conjunction in verse 10 marks a line between what is being said about the Messiah and what is being said about God.
That's rather strange as the conjunction ('
και') is what I strongly believe necessitates that the quote apply to the Son. The theme of the first chapter of Hebrews (vs4) is to demonstrate the superiorityof the Son to the angels. Hence, I cannot find a reason to make mention of the FAthewr, especially given the fclear pattern of the context (note vs13 as a continuation of this pattern after vss10-12). In every instance, the authro of HEbrews makes it a point to state to whom thje following quotation refers e.g. vs5 'angels', vs6 'firstborn', vs7 'angels', vs8 'Son' [.....] vs13 'angels'. Following each of the mentioned, a quotation from the OT is provided to prove a point i.e. to support the author's argument. That being said, we now focus on vs8. Note;
"But to the Son [Christ] He [the Father] says.."
..OT quote (
Ps 45:6-7)
AND ['
και']
..OT quote (
Ps 102:25-27 LXX)
Again, I see no visible reason why the FAther would be in view here, given the theme of the ocntext as well as the OT quote itself ie.. the eternality of YHWH (a sheer 'given' to the audience of Hebrews). You can see a parallel example in vs5 i.e.;
"For to which of the angels did He ever say.."
..OT quote.. (Ps2:7)
AND ['
και']
..OT quote.. (
2Sam 7:14)
I believe that Heb1:10 unequivocably proves the preexistence (and deity) of Jesus Christ.
Ron Macy stated:
I believe you have this backwards. The idea of any person having conscious existence before their birth is not clear in nature. By that I mean by observing the world around us there is no reason to believe anyone or anything has existed as sentient beings before their birth.
What you need to provide is clear, explicit teaching from the scripture that someone has had sentient existence before their birth. I believe you have assumed sentient existence before birth is possible without having explicit scriptures to support the idea. So, it is not I who has to prove Jesus did not preexist. It is you who must prove He did preexist. So far, you haven’t. (At least in my opinion.)
I can't think of this as gbeing anything other than a red herring. See Jezz's post addressing this. The argument only swings both ways. The same applies to God's omni-"x" and eternality of YHWH. That is, I cannot find such in nature ergo it must not be true of YHWH. The reasoning fails. The problem is, there are numerous passages which speak of Christ as preexisting His birth in Bethlehem. It is only the detractors interpretation of these passages sans any scriptural support that states otherwise.
Ron Macy stated:
This is really confusing. I am trying to determine which “God” in what context is a ‘personal name’ which can be eliminated.
More specifcally, the *person* of God as you view Him in the context.
Ron Macy stated:
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If I were to look at it from what I believe is your perspective, John 1:1 would come out somewhat like this.
1b: the Word was with (one whose name is) God,
1c: and the Word was (one whose name is) God.
Yet I am not arguing from MY perspective. I am arguing from yours. Under my view, the LogoV is preexistant deity who is with God [the Father]. There isn't a need for discernment as theos in 1b, in my view, is simply the Father.
Ron Macy stated:
Yet, you are saying one of these, (one whose name is) God, is eliminated as a condender for the name in verse 12. Is it both? One or the other? Which? If it is one or the other, how can I tell the difference without making some assumptions before I come to this passage?
Remember, I am not arguing for the "name" in vs12 as being 'God'. I am arguing that it is that of Christ i.e. Jesus. Now as to your question, there is no need to 'make assumptions' before hand as we are told which 'God' it is i.e. we know the LogoV is not the *person* of the Father; we know that the LogoV is WITH the Father. Third,
John 1b uses 'ho theos' in reference to the Father, whereas the article is lacking in reference to the 'Word'. I cite James White's argument as to why this is:
- This last phrase has come under heavy fire throughout the ages. The correct translation of this passage is here given, and anyone interested in the technical aspects of the argument are referred to Appendix A. Basically, the passage teaches that the Word, as to His essential nature, is God. John does not here call the Word "a divine one," as some polytheistic Greek might say. He did not use the adjective, theios, which would describe a divine nature, or a god-like one. Instead, he used theos, the very word John will use consistently for the Father, the "only true God" (17:3). He uses the term three times of Jesus in the Gospel, here, in 1:18, and in 20:28. It can not be doubted that John would never call a creature theos. His upbringing and Jewish heritage forbad that.
How then are we to undertand these two phrases? Benjamin B. Warfield said:
"And the Word was with God." The language is pregnant. It is not merely coexistence with God that is asserted, as of two beings standing side by side, united in local relation, or even in a common conception. What is suggested is an active relation of intercourse. The distinct personality of the Word is therefore not obscurely intimated. From all eternity the Word has been with God as a fellow: He who in the very beginning already "was," "was" also in communion with God. Though He was thus in some sense a second along with God, He was nevertheless not a seperate being from God: "And the Word was" --still the eternal "was" --"God." In some sense distinguishable from God, He was in an equally true sense identical with God. There is but one eternal God; this eternal God, the Word is; in whatever sense we may distinguish Him from the God whom He is "with," He is yet not another than this God, but Himself is this God. The predicate "God" occupies the position of emphasis in this great declaration, and is so placed in the sentence as to be thrown up in sharp contrast with the phrase "with God," as if to prevent inadequate inferences as to the nature of the Word being drawn even momentarily from that phrase. John would have us realize that what the Word was in eternity was not merely God's coeternal fellow, but the eternal God's self. (3)
The Beloved Apostle walks a tight line here. By the simple ommission of the article ("the", or in Greek, ho) before the word for God in the last phrase, John avoids teaching Sabellianism, while by placing the word where it is in the clause, he defeats another heresy, Arianism, which denies the true Deity of the Lord Jesus. A person who accepts the inspiration of the Scriptures can not help but be thrilled at this passage.
[Source:
http://aomin.org/JOHN1_1.html]
Ron Macy stated:
If we consider logos as an inanimate concept, it is indeed with God (1b). As an inaimate concept of God’s, it does have all the character traits of God (1c). But because logos isn’t a person, God is not eliminated as a contender for name in verse 12. In fact, God is the only person in view.
I would still think so. As I stated prior, (and, ironically to cite the old Unitarian argument ;-), the LogoV is said to be WITH the person of God [the Father], therefore He/It cannot BE the person of the Father, unless one wanted to argue for Sabellianism. Lastly, stating that the LogoV is not a person is assuming one's case in advance.
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Ron Macy:
In what you quoted from me, “. . .verse 11 and 12 can refer to laws of God. . .,” I specifically did not capitalize ‘laws’ so as to not confuse what I was saying with the Laws of Moses. It didn’t work, did it?
Yet confusing it is nonetheless. The only "laws of God" I know of are those found in the Torah i.e. the Mosaic Law. Whether it is capitalized or not, doesn't give a clear indication that you meant otherwise than what would be obviously taken by "laws of God''. Secondly, could you clarify a little further what is meant by "believing on the name {of these laws}..in order to obtain eternal life? The reference to Christ seems so clear to me as to exclude any other interpretation.
Ron Macy stated:
The logos is the plan of God for the salvation of mankind and it’s culmination in the Kingdom of God. It is the thread of hope which runs from Adam and Eve (Genesis 3:15) to Abraham (Genesis 12:1-3; 15:5-8; 17:5-8; etc.) to Judah (Genesis 49:8-12) to Moses (Deuteronomy 18:15-19) to David (2 Samuel 7:12-16; 2 Chronicles 17:11:14; Psalm 22; 23; 24; 89:3-4, 26-27, 29, 36-37; 110:1-2) to Isaiah (52:13-14; 53, etc) to Jeremiah (23:5-6; 33:14-16) to Daniel (7:13-14) to Micah (5:2) and culminates in Jesus (Matthew 5:17-20 as far as the Laws of Moses is concerned).
I have no disagreement that the above is the "plan of God". What needs to be settled is whether or not this is what 'LogoV' in Jn1 denotes. Granted that it does denote this what is to say that it does not speak of Christ as the "plan of God" as it does in 1Jn1:1-2 and Rev19:13 without the a priori assumption that Christ did not preexist?
Ron Macy:
God gave the Laws to Moses for many reasons. There were health regulations which have separated the Jews from many diseases for centuries. There were sacrifices which in one way or another have pointed to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus. Finally, there is the demand for the righteousness and holiness of the people of Israel. Paul wrote in Romans 7 about the holiness of the Law. Paul wrote in Galatians 3 about how the Law of Moses was to be a teacher to us until we recognize a single piece of information. That single piece of information is no one has obeyed the Law of Moses perfectly, nor can obey the Law of Moses perfectly, and therefore, we can only throw ourselves on the mercy of God for true forgiveness, righteousness, and holiness (It is my contention there have been people from the time of Moses until Jesus who recognized this and had faith in God to make them righteous even as they were as obedient as possible to the Law.). The ultimate purpose of the Laws of Moses were to point us to the grace of God through Jesus. Jesus being the only man who has perfectly obeyed the Laws of Moses (Hebrews 4:15).
Again, there is not to much to disagree with here so far as what the *word* 'LogoV' might denote. However, it can easily apply to Christ in name and allow for His preexistence. Even as an alternate explanation, it doesn't present any new argument against the preex of Christ. Again, See 1Jn1:1-2 and Rev19:13. What does it denote here? What does it denote in Jn1?
Ron Macy stated:
All of this is what the logos is.
I like Isaiah’s words in Isaiah 46:9-10.
"Remember the former things long past, For I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is no one like Me, Declaring the end from the beginning, And from ancient times things which have not been done, Saying, 'My purpose will be established, And I will accomplish all My good pleasure';
His words suggest to me what I have been saying. God had this plan in mind before the beginning of time. Just because God knew Jesus would exist, it doesn’t mean Jesus had a conscious existence from before the beginning of time.
See (immediately following vs14) Jn1:15, 27, 30. What does this necessitate? You mentioned the "plan of God". We see in Jn1:23 that John the Baptist came 'first', so to speak, in the plan of God's revelation of the Messiah (See Jn1:31). Furthermore, we see in Luke2:57 that John the Baptist was born
prior to Christ as well. With this in mind, we can accurately interpret the implications of said vss. I know the common reply, but rather than assume in advance your response, I'll wait for your reply before commenting further. Thanks.
God bless--IronMetro