This isn't exaclty on point, but I looked through my notes of old (and I mean years old so some/lot of it I may have refined) forum discussions and found this one thing on the thousand years (I am looking for other stuff) - the "you" and stuff is referring to my discussion participant in that old thread
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Okay about the “thousand years.” Basically you are asking how do we know that it is not a “literal” one thousand years. Well first of all, in hindsight we know it because it has been more than a thousand years since the “millennium” started and it has not ended yet. That is the pragmatic and admittedly circular answer. But the exegetical answer is quite simple as well. Revelation contains hundreds of allusions to the Old Testament and is thoroughly seeped in Jewish symbolism. In Jewish idiom and poetic thought, numbers were important. Ten was the number of
quantitative completeness. (seven by contrast is the number of
qualitative completeness. Three is the number of amplification. (for example, God is called “holy, holy, holy”) it stands for manyness. A thousand multiplies and intensifies this (10x10x10), in order to express great values [a perfect cube of ten – quantitative perfection] So,10x10x10 is quantitative completeness amplified. It is the perfect intensely complete period of time. Another example in Revelation demonstrates this:
Rev 5:11 –
Then I looked, and I heard the voice of many angels around the throne, the living creatures, and the elders; and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands.
The number thousand is commonly used this way in the OT. For example:
Ps 50:10 -
For every beast of the forest is Mine, and the cattle on a thousand hills.
Thus God claims to own the cattle on a thousand hills (
Ps. 50:10).
This of course does not mean that the cattle on the 1001st hill belongs to someone else. God owns all the cattle on all the hills. But He says, “a thousand” to indicate that there are many hills and much cattle. See also:
Deut 1:11 –
May the LORD God of your fathers make you a thousand times more numerous than you are, and bless you as He has promised you!
Deut 7:9 -
Therefore know that the LORD your God, He is God, the faithful God who keeps covenant and mercy for a thousand generations with those who love Him and keep His commandments.
Job 9:2-3 – Truly I know it is so, but how can a man be righteous before God?
If one wished to contend with Him, he could not answer Him one time out of a thousand.
Psalm 68:17 –
The chariots of God are twenty thousand, Even thousands of thousands; The Lord is among them as in Sinai, in the Holy Place.
Psalm 84:10 –
For a day in Your courts is better than a thousand.
Ps 90:4 –
For a thousand years in Your sight are like yesterday when it is past, and like a watch in the night.
Ps 105:8 –
He remembers His covenant forever, the word which He commanded, for a thousand generations.
It was an idiom. We kind of today use the word “million” in the same way, and we must let the Bible tell us how to interpret the Bible.
Similarly
the thousand years of
Revelation 20 represent a vast, undefined period of time which fits in well with the OT descriptions of the Messianic reign as “everlasting” and “forever” which are Hebrew words designating a very long period of time but not necessarily forever as we understand it (for that would be in contradiction to what Paul tells us in
1 Corinthians 15). A literal “one thousand” is not even the Hebrew idea of forever and would not fit in with the descriptions of the length of the Messianic reign. Remember that Paul tells us in
1 Corinthians 15, that the “rapture”
ENDS the Messianic reign of Christ, not begins it. So by necessity, the “millennium” precedes the rapture.
In light of all of this, it is interesting that such a crucial doctrine to premillenialism as the thousand year reign, is only supposedly mentioned here. If a literal earthly millennium is so prominent in the thoughts of the apostles and such an important era in redemptive history we should it expect to appear multiple times in the NT
NOT ONLY in the most figurative book of all Scripture.