I have never been very good at eschatology. I remember I did one of those reading through the bible in a year things, and after I finished Jude, I just stopped, because Revelation was too daunting. On the one hand, it felt very irrelevant - how am I supposed to be edified by this bizarre apocalyptic literature? (I don't think this attitute is a very good one in light of
II Timothy 3:16 -
all Scripture.) On the other hand, I have often felt that books like Daniel and Revelation are so difficult to understand that any effort I would make would just further confuse me. However, finally I just rolled up my sleeves, purchased five or six books, and started thinking it through biblically. For the past 3 months I have read nothing but books on eschatology and covenant theology. I still have tons of research to do, but already it seems quite clear to me that the Scriptural support for preterism is undeniable. Ironically, none of the passages that were decisive for me are from Daniel or Revelation. The three most influential verses for me are all from the gospel of Matthew.
10:23
"When you are persecuted in one place, flee to another. I tell you the truth, you will not finish going through the cities of Israel before the Son of Man comes."
16:27-28
"For the Son of Man is going to come in his Father's glory with his angels, and then he will reward each person according to what he has done. 28I tell you the truth, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see the Son of Man coming in his kingdom."
24:34
"I tell you the truth, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened."
Other considerations that helped me were: (1) a fresh appreciation for the
original audience of the epistles and statements of Scripture; (2) recognizing the nature of the
genre of apocolyptic prophecy, how it must be read and interpreted. Understanding the fulfillment of certain OT prophecies was crucial to understanding the fulfillment of passages like the Olivet discourse; (3) reading Josephus on the Roman Jewish war and beginning to understand how cataclysmic and significant an event the destruction of the Jewish temple was (and is), regardless of the preterism debate.
I used to think that the debate over preterism was not really relevant to my life in any practical way, but I have come to consider that it is actually relevant to me in a number of ways.
A) I can thank God that the great tribulation has already occured and I have been spared from it.
B) I can await Christ's second coming as a direct and relatively simple eschatological event without the complex and often hype-based series of events posited by the dispensational premillennial view.
C) My faith in the truth of Scripture and Christ's predictions is augmented rather than questioned. I can use preterism toward apologetic ends, as the alleged failed predictions of Christ comprise one of the skeptic's most frequent points of attack of Christianity.
D) My understanding of certain passages of Scripture is augmented as I now more fully understand them in their original context, and therefore can more accurately apply them to my life. E.g., the book of Revelation,
Matthew 24, etc.
E) My theological understanding of God's relationship with physical Israel is greatly enhanced due to the change in my understanding of the purpose of the destruction of the temple, which in turn affects my understanding of covenant theology, passages like
Romans 11, and how Christians should relate to physical Jews.
From the perspective of preterism, I now have a framework for understanding the
nearness and
soonness (is that a word?) of the events of Revelation.
Revelation 1:1-3
The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants what must
soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John, 2who testifies to everything he saw—that is, the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ. 3Blessed is the one who reads the words of this prophecy, and blessed are those who hear it and take to heart what is written in it, because the time is
near.
I also have a means to understand Jesus' statement to the High Priest
in its relevance to the original people he was speaking to. This is an example of (2) above.
Matthew 26:64
"But I say to all of you: In the future you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Mighty One and coming on the clouds of heaven."
I now have a means to understand Jesus' frequent statements of judgement upon the generation of Jews living when he was alive. I also have a fuller understanding of God's response of judgement to the act of the crucifiction of his Son. Without preterism, these things are more obscure.
Matthew 23:35-36
35And so upon you will come all the righteous blood that has been shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah son of Berekiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. 36I tell you the truth, all this will come upon this generation.
In short, I have become committed to preterism, and I don't understand how anyone could read through Matthew, Revelation, and the rest of the Bible with a fair mind and not be lead into similar conclusions. It seems to me that if Jesus says anything clear about his coming, he says that it is coming soon, i.e., within the lifetime of many of his original listeners. Just wanted to share that!